Tag Archives: thailand fuel prices

climate change, exports, hua hin, phuket, prauchuap khiri khan, solar, thai economy, thai environment, thailand, thailand festivals, thailand islands, tourism, transportation

Friday’s news-April 3

  • Hua Hin Songkran schedule/New public transport routes for Hua Hin/Black Mountain Championship/Subsidy to Maintain Power Price/Diesel Costs Climb Again/Fuel price relief soon/ASEAN fuel price comparison/Transport Co Prepares Extra Buses/Police Arrest Foreign Teachers/Forcing children to beg
  • THE IRAN WAR: Hormuz turmoil deepens/Music and barbecues in Tehran/Deeper energy and economic pain for Thailand/Oil costs may drag Songkran spending/Prices push farmers to brink/May ground 70% of Thai fishing boats/Thailand launches 3 fertilizer measures
  • ECONOMY: Household debt climbs/Thai retail sees fragile spending
  • TOURISM: Don Mueang advises arrive 3 hours early/Phuket to raise boat fares/Tourism Body Proposes Regional Network/Women driving Thailand’s travel economy/Urban placemaking and Thai tourism
  • CLIMATE THAILAND: Thailand’s Power Generation Transition/China tax changes weigh on Thailand’
  • HUA HIN TRANSPORT and LINKS 

Subscribe to Blog via Email

Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email.

Hua Hin Songkran schedule

This year’s Hua Hin Songkran festival will see Hua Hin City Municipality host a full day of festivities from noon until midnight.

The festival will take place April 12-13 at Phon King Phet Park and along Damnoen Kasem Road, with the following program: Continued … 

New public transport routes considered for Hua Hin

Hua Hin City Municipality has begun discussions on new public transport routes as part of efforts to improve mobility and meet rising demand in the growing coastal city. Hua Hin has seen steady growth in recent years, driven by tourism, economic activity, and urban expansion. This has led to increased demand for more efficient and accessible public transport routes to support both residents and visitors.

City officials said the proposed expansion of public transport routes aims to improve connectivity, particularly in areas beyond the main urban center. The plans are expected to make travel more convenient, reduce traffic congestion, and support continued development across the district. Continued … 

Soero rolls back the years at Black Mountain Championship

Former touring professional turned CrossFit Games athlete Pierre-Henri Soero muscled into a share of the lead yesterday at the US$2-million Black Mountain Championship at Black Mountain Golf Club, in Hua Hin.

The American carded an eight-under-par 64 along with Thailand’s CharngTai Sudsom, Liu Yanwei from China, and Australian Todd Sinnott. Soero played on the Asian Tour back in 2011 and fully justified his invite to The International Series event this week by making an eagle, seven birdies, and just one bogey. Continued … 

Minister Proposes Subsidy to Maintain Power Price at B3.88

Thailand Energy Minister Akanat Promphan announced plans to maintain electricity prices at 3.88 baht/unit from May through August, countering the Energy Regulatory Commission’s (ERC) suggestion to increase it to 3.95 baht/unit. This decision leverages a surplus of about 9 billion baht and a claw-back mechanism designed to stabilize prices amid rising fuel costs.

The ERC recently set the fuel tariff at 16.23 satang/unit, leading to an expected increase of 7 satang per unit. However, Akanat’s approach involves a tiered pricing model to promote energy conservation, with the National Energy Policy Committee having the authority to review and potentially override ERC’s decision. Continued … 

Diesel Costs Climb Again as Government Cuts Subsidy

Diesel prices in Thailand will rise again today after the Oil Fuel Fund committee reduced subsidies for a second consecutive day, pushing retail costs higher and triggering increases in public transport fares.

The subsidy for diesel has been cut by 3.51 baht per liter to 14.27 baht per liter, resulting in pump prices rising by 3.50 baht per liter to 47.74 baht per liter. Biodiesel B20 will also see a similar increase, with prices climbing by 3.50 baht per liter to 42.74 baht per liter following a subsidy reduction of 3.48 baht per liter. Continued … 

Finance minister expects fuel price relief soon

The Thai government is preparing to cut domestic fuel prices by targeting what it describes as “unnecessary” cost components in the national pricing structure.

The Ministry of Energy will recalculate ‌oil refining and marketing costs by Monday, which should lead to lower energy prices quickly, Finance Minister Ekniti Nitithanprapas said ‌yesterday. Continued … 

ASEAN fuel price comparison: where Thailand stands after latest hike

Thailand’s major retailers OR (PTT Oil and Retail Business) and Bangchak Corp. (BCP) raised petrol and gasohol (95/91, E85, E20) prices by 0.70 baht per liter today, while diesel rose 3.50 baht per liter and premium diesel rose 4 baht per liter.

A key question is how Thailand’s pump prices compare with other ASEAN countries. According to the Energy Policy and Planning Office (EPPO) under Thailand’s Energy Ministry, average ASEAN fuel prices as yesterday (ranked highest to lowest) were: Continued … 

Transport Co Prepares Extra Buses, Freezes Fares for Songkran

Transport Company has announced its readiness to handle a 10% rise in passenger numbers during Thailand’s Songkran holiday from April 9-19. Despite rising fuel costs, the company will maintain current bus fares to ease travel for passengers.

In anticipation of up to 180,000 outbound passengers daily from April 9-12, the company has scheduled 7,000 trips daily using both company-operated and affiliated buses. For the return flow from April 16-19, 120,000 passengers are expected per day, with 6,000 trips arranged to meet demand. Additionally, 1,200 non-scheduled buses, known as Category 30 vehicles, are on standby. Continued … 

Bangkok Police Arrest Foreign Teachers at Unlicensed International School

Authorities raided an unlicensed international school in Bangkok’s Prawet district, arresting 10 foreign teachers and staff lacking work permits, impacting the education of over 100 students. The operation, conducted by the Immigration Bureau and Prawet police, unveiled the school’s non-compliance with legal registration requirements.

This crackdown follows tips about unauthorized operations and illegal employment of foreign workers. The school had been functioning without a license for over a year, providing kindergarten and primary education. The arrested individuals hailed from India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Nigeria. Continued … 

Couple arrested for forcing children to beg for nine years

Police have arrested a husband and wife accused of operating a child begging network that allegedly exploited minors for up to nine years, forcing them to wear school uniforms, meet daily cash targets or risk abuse.

The suspects, identified only as Artorn, 36, and Pimwimon, 32, were apprehended at a house in tambon Ta Kong of Muang district. They face multiple charges, including human trafficking for the purpose of forced begging, coercion of minors into inappropriate behavior, and exploitation of children. Continued … 

Hormuz turmoil deepens as crude surges on renewed Trump threats

Britain’s attempt to rally international support for reopening the Strait of Hormuz produced no concrete outcome yesterday, as US President Donald Trump sharpened his threats toward Iran, crude prices leapt, and concern mounted over the hit to consumers and the broader global economy.

Expectations that Trump might use his Wednesday night address to outline an endgame for the war quickly evaporated. Yesterday, he renewed his warning on social media, writing: “IT IS TIME FOR IRAN TO MAKE A DEAL BEFORE IT IS TOO LATE”. Continued … 

Music and barbecues in Tehran despite Trump threats

In a leafy Tehran park yesterday, Iranians gathered for picnics on the final day of the Persian new year holidays, shrugging off US President Donald Trump’s threats to bomb Iran “back to the Stone Ages”.

The country has been at war for more than a month and Trump – who launched the conflict alongside Israel on Feb. 28 – has vowed to strike Iran hard for another “two or three weeks”. Powerful blasts shook the Iranian capital yesterday. Continued … 

Middle East war drives deeper energy and economic pain for Thailand

Thailand is preparing for deeper energy disruptions as authorities warn that the global crisis, triggered by escalating conflict in the Middle East, has entered a more serious phase, with supply pressures now beginning to feed through the system.

At a roundtable titled “Navigating the energy crisis: Thailand’s survival path”, officials and industry leaders agreed that the situation has moved into “level 2” of the energy crisis, where supply remains available but at significantly higher cost. Continued … 

High oil costs may drag Songkran spending to its lowest in 4 years

Thanavath Phonvichai, chairman of the advisory board of the Center for Economic and Business Forecasting and president of the University of the Thai Chamber of Commerce (UTCC), said Thailand’s economy is now being affected by the war between the US and Iran through higher oil prices.

He said the government had allowed prices to move in line with market mechanisms. However, global oil prices were abnormally high, with crude at US$110 per barrel. This has triggered a transport crisis and, together with freight charges, pushed oil costs to around B60 per liter. Continued … 

Rising fuel costs, stagnant rice prices push farmers to brink

Surapol Suksupaet, an 82-year-old rice farmer in Pathum Thani province, warns that rising fuel costs and stagnant rice prices are pushing smallholders to the brink.

Farming since age 20, he says soaring input costs, low paddy prices, and mounting debts mean many producers are working at a loss and “at 6,000 baht a ton, we’re as good as dead.” He urges the government to raise support or risk losing a generation of farmers. Video … 

Fuel costs may ground 70% of Thai fishing boats after Songkran

Thailand’s fishing industry has warned that soaring oil prices could force 70% of fishing boats to stop operating after Songkran, threatening domestic seafood supplies and affecting around 50,000 workers.

Sarawut Thowsakul, an adviser to the National Fisheries Association of Thailand, said the war in the Middle East had driven up oil prices, directly hitting the fishing sector because fuel accounts for its largest operating cost. He said 40%–50% of boats had already been forced to remain docked, covering both the country’s 6,000 commercial fishing vessels and 15,000–16,000 small-scale fishing boats. Continued … 

Thailand launches 3 fertilizer measures over Hormuz crisis

The prolonged war in the Middle East, now stretching beyond one month, has affected imports of crude oil, liquefied natural gas (LNG), and fertilizer from the region, as cargo vessels can no longer pass through the Strait of Hormuz.

Nantapong Chiralerspong, director-general of the Trade Policy and Strategy Office and spokesman for the Ministry of Commerce, outlined the response to the fertilizer situation, saying previous assessments of fertilizer stocks had been based on the volume already available in the country. Continued … 

Household debt climbs to 86.7% of GDP, exposing deeper economic fragility

Thailand’s household debt climbed to 16.44 trillion baht in the fourth quarter of 2025, pushing the debt-to-GDP ratio up to 86.7% and reinforcing concerns that financial fragility in the household sector remains a serious drag on the broader economy.

The latest data released by the Bank of Thailand show total household debt stood at 16,443,669 million baht at the end of the fourth quarter, up from 16,329,846 million baht in the third quarter, an increase of 113,823 million baht. Continued … 

Thai retail sees fragile spending as shoppers think twice before buying

Thailand’s retail sector is sending a clear signal that consumer spending power is under extreme strain, with shoppers increasingly thinking before they spend, and prioritizing value over brand loyalty, marking the end of broad-based growth across the board.

At a time when household debt has climbed to record levels, while both domestic and external risks continue to mount, especially from volatile energy prices and logistics costs driven by geopolitical tensions, the ongoing Iran war is emerging as a major flashpoint affecting economies worldwide, including Thailand’s. If these pressures persist, they are likely to weigh even more heavily on purchasing power and household consumption, with direct consequences for the Thai retail industry. Continued … 

Don Mueang advises Songkran travelers to arrive 3 hours early

Passengers using Don Mueang International Airport in Bangkok during the Songkran holiday are advised to arrive at least two to three hours before their scheduled departures, with the peak travel day expected to be April 11.

The airport expects to handle 1,060,000 passengers, or 100,000 per day, from April 10-19, management said yesterday, adding that 6,551 flights are scheduled during the 10-day period. The expected passenger numbers are 55% higher than the normal daily average of around 64,000. Continued … 

Phuket to raise boat fares to Koh Phi Phi and tour package prices from April 5

Phuket ferry and speedboat fares for routes to Koh Phi Phi, along with boat tour prices, are set to increase from April 5 after operators received approval to raise charges in response to higher fuel costs.

Operators told officials they had been absorbing the higher costs since fuel prices increased and sought approval to raise fares to cover the added expense. Phuket Provincial Marine Department Director Adul Raluekmoon heard their concerns and agreed that fares should be adjusted to reflect the increased costs. Continued … 

Thai Tourism Body Proposes Regional Network Targeting Six Markets

Thailand’s tourism sector is being urged to pivot toward a regional network model, focusing on two-way travel with six key markets to offset risks from the global oil crisis. The Association of Thai Travel Agents (ATTA) says the strategy would help stabilize tourism flows while leveraging Thailand’s large outbound travel base of 11–12 million travelers annually.

The proposal prioritizes six markets within six-hour flight range that remain unaffected by Middle East flight disruptions and offer strong economic potential. These markets are China, South Korea, Taiwan, Malaysia, Singapore, and India. ATTS says strengthening ties with these countries can create balanced tourism exchanges rather than relying solely on inbound arrivals. Continued … 

Women driving Thailand’s travel economy

Women are playing an increasingly influential role in Thailand’s travel landscape — not only as travelers, but also as entrepreneurs and hosts shaping local tourism experiences.

New data from Airbnb released for International Women’s Day highlights how women are contributing to both sides of the travel economy, from hosting homes to making booking decisions — influence that extends beyond Thailand as well, where Bangkok ranks among the top international destinations searched by women travelers from India, Indonesia, and Malaysia. Continued … 

Intertwined futures: urban placemaking and Thai tourism

While Thailand remains a prominent draw for travelers, its tourism sector now faces increasing competition. Since the end of the pandemic, neighbors like Vietnam, China, and Malaysia have outpaced Thailand in inbound visitor growth.

While beautiful beaches, renowned cuisine, rich local culture, and quality hospitality remain the country’s core advantages, these strengths alone may no longer secure success in today’s dynamic tourism landscape. Continued … 

Navigating Thailand’s Power Generation Transition While Balancing the Energy Trilemma

“Promoting a low-carbon society by announcing that Thailand will achieve the goal of net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050 (2050) to cope with international trade and climate change by promoting and supporting the use of clean energy such as solar energy in communities and government agencies, the use of electric vehicles and public transportation, as well as increasing energy efficiency, especially in the industrial sector.” (The prime minister delivers the Cabinet’s policy statement (Sept. 29, 2025 at the National Assembly)

The government’s policy statement reflects the government’s commitment to support and promote the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions.The power generation sector will be pivotal in helping Thailand achieve its Net Zero 2050 goals, as electricity production is projected to become the country’s largest source of greenhouse gas emissions by 2024, contributing 38% of the total emissions. Continued … 

China tax changes weigh on Thailand’s solar investment plans

The Kasikorn Research Center estimates that Thailand’s solar industry is facing mounting cost pressure after China scrapped value-added tax (VAT) export rebates for photovoltaic (PV) products, including solar panels, from April 1.

In addition, China has cut the tax rebate rate for battery products from 9% to 6% for the rest of 2026, before removing it entirely in 2027. This will raise export costs for Chinese manufacturers and is likely to push up prices in global markets. Continued … 

Hua Hin Links and Transport

Calendar of events/Airport schedule/Bangkok airport bus schedule/Hua Hin-Pattaya bus schedule/Air pollution index map/90-day online report/driver’s license/Market Village and Bluport cinemas/Emergency numbers

exports, hua hin, immigration, medical tourism, prauchuap khiri khan, solar, thai economy, thai environment, thailand, thailand festivals, thailand wellness, tourism

Wednesday’s news-March 25

  • Gas price hike/Thailand Raises Diesel Price/Government eyes fuel tax reduction/Thailand braces for blistering/Cambodia is stockpiling weapons
  • THE IRAN WAR: Crackdown on fuel and goods prices/Bracing for price rises/20 items added to price controls/To keep food prices unchanged/Thai crude oil tanker clears Strait of Hormuz/Oil prices expected to stay high/Conflict delays auto exports/Conflict threatens rice exports/Cambodia hit by LPG shock/Philippines first to declare energy emergency/Gold Just Had Its Worst Week
  • ECONOMY: Rules to Curb Foreign Nominee Firms/Shipments rise in February/Man behind Thailand’s first beer
  • TOURISM: 2.97% Arrival Decline/Visa-free stay cut will not affect tourism/Fed up with visa-free tourists/Phuket Faces Water Crisis/Thailand lands Tomorrowland and EDC
  • THAILAND EXPERIENCE: Rookie Mistakes To Avoid/Thailand’s Erawan National Park/Wellness Tourism Surge
  • CLIMATE THAILAND: Villagers Win Against Gold Mine/ASEAN could meet new power needs with solar
  • INTERNATIONAL/HUA HIN TRANSPORT and LINKS 

Subscribe to Blog via Email

Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email.

Gas price hike to push up Thai power bills

The new government is bracing for a surge in electricity bills, as liquefied natural gas (LNG) prices climb in the wake of conflict in the Middle East, according to an energy official who requested anonymity.

The official said subsidies similar to those used to cap oil prices are unlikely, given the heavy financial burdens carried over from the outbreak of the Russia-Ukraine war in 2022. Continued … 

Thailand Raises Diesel Price to 33 Baht Per Liter

Thailand has raised the retail price of diesel to 33 baht per liter, as authorities seek to ease mounting pressure on the state Oil Fuel Fund. The move follows a decision by the Oil Fuel Fund Management Committee to reduce diesel price subsidies.

The adjustment is expected to have an immediate impact on transport costs and fuel expenses nationwide. The decision comes amid a sharp rise in global energy prices, driven in part by escalating tensions in the Middle East, particularly following attacks involving Iran. Continued … 

Government eyes fuel tax reduction

The government may be forced to implement fuel tax reductions if the Oil Fuel Fund proves insufficient to stabilize domestic prices, Deputy Prime Minister Ekniti Nitithanprapas has warned.

Ekniti, who also serves as the finance minister, said the Finance Ministry has already prepared contingency plans for a reduction in fuel taxes should the situation deteriorate. However, he stressed that any final decision would rest with the incoming government. “If the fund is no longer able to maintain price stability, tax measures will become necessary,” he said. Continued … 

Thailand braces for blistering heat as temperatures top 40C in North and Central regions

Thailand will continue to experience generally hot weather through March 30, with very hot conditions expected in parts of the north and central regions where temperatures may exceed 40C, according to the Meteorological Department.

The department said upper Thailand would remain hot overall, with some areas facing extreme heat and hazy conditions during the day. Isolated thunderstorms are also expected in some provinces as a heat-induced low-pressure system continues to cover upper Thailand. Continued … 

Army intelligence warns Cambodia is stockpiling weapons

The Thai army intelligence chief has warned that the border conflict with Cambodia could reignite, pointing out that Phnom Penh has placed large orders for weaponary. Lt. Gen. Teeranan Nandhakwang said tensions along the border with Cambodia currently appear to be easing, with a shift from military combat to international legal and diplomatic manoeuvring.

However, risks remained. Cambodia has bought a large quanitiy of armaments from countries in eastern Europe, in the lead-up to a general election in 2027. This could trigger another round of border conflict. Continued … 

Interior Ministry orders nationwide crackdown on fuel and goods prices

The Interior Ministry has ordered provincial authorities nationwide to intensify controls over fuel and consumer goods prices, warning that those who hoard supplies, manipulate prices, or violate emergency measures could face up to 10 years in prison and fines of up to B100,000.

The Department of Provincial Administration has raised its response level as part of a broader effort to contain the impact of the energy and consumer goods crisis. Under the directive, provinces have been told to integrate the work of four main agencies to strengthen oversight in all areas. Provincial commerce offices will inspect the prices of goods and services, while provincial energy offices will supervise petrol stations. Continued … 

Transport, airlines, restaurants and e-commerce brace for price rises

The surge in global oil prices triggered by escalating tensions in the Middle East is rippling through Thailand’s economy, raising costs across water transport, road transport, and aviation, and pushing up input and logistics expenses for food businesses and retailers — from small operators to major e-commerce platforms.

Charoenporn Charoentham, managing director of Chao Phraya Express Boat Ltd (CPX), said the operator has been hit by higher fuel costs and uncertainty over future supply volumes. He warned that sustained high diesel prices could force CPX to reduce services or even suspend operations. Continued … 

Commerce ministry adds 20 items to price control list

The Commerce Ministry is adding 20 more items to the list of controlled products to help cushion the impact of the current oil crisis on consumers, as the war in the Middle East drags on.

The controlled items include: Pork; chicken; eggs; rice; paddy; wheat; garlic; fresh coconut; oil palm seeds; latex; dried food and seasoning; canned fish; instant noodles; palm oil; sugar; salt; fresh milk and powdered milk; fertilizer; pesticides; animal feeds; farm machinery; uel; LPGf; cement; iron rods, sheets and structural iron; electrical cables; PVC pipes, floor and wall tiles; sanitary ware; tissue paper; printing and writing paper; detergent; soap; shampoo; sanitary towels; diapers; face masks; hand sanitizers; medicines and medical services; rubber gloves; antigen test kits. Continued … 

CPF vows to keep food prices unchanged

Charoen Pokphand Foods (CPF), a leading integrated agro-industrial and food conglomerate, says it will keep its meat and food prices unchanged for at least two months, as the company uses local sources for most of its raw materials.

The company is reinforcing its position as “Kitchen of the World” by transforming from a traditional meat exporter into a global leader in innovative ready-to-eat food, after becoming the world’s seventh-largest meat producer with exports worth 600 billion baht in 2025. Continued … 

Bangchak says crude oil tanker safely clears Strait of Hormuz

Bangchak Corp. said that its crude oil tanker from the Middle East, which had been anchored in the Persian Gulf since March 11, recently passed safely through the Strait of Hormuz. The vessel is currently traveling across the Indian Ocean and is scheduled to deliver crude oil to Thailand in early April.

The company thanked the Thai government, through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, for discussions and coordination with relevant agencies, as well as the governments of the Islamic Republic of Iran and the Sultanate of Oman, to facilitate the vessel’s passage under international law. Continued … 

Oil prices expected to stay high after Middle East energy attacks

Danucha Pichayanan, secretary-general of the National Economic and Social Development Council (NESDC), in his capacity as secretary of the Joint Management and Monitoring Center for the Situation in the Middle East, said the situation in the Middle East remained highly uncertain and global oil prices were likely to stay at elevated levels for some time.

As a result, any assessment of where the diesel price cap should be set would have to track world market prices, as the global market was now highly volatile. Refined diesel prices in Singapore were currently above US$200 a barrel, compared with a peak of about US$135 a barrel during the Russia-Ukraine war, when many countries had to manage prices similarly. Continued … 

Middle East conflict delays auto exports to key market

Thailand’s automotive industry is facing mounting pressure as the Israel-US war on Iran disrupts shipping routes through the Strait of Hormuz, delaying vehicle exports to the Middle East, says the Federation of Thai Industries (FTI).

The situation is forcing a review of the FTI’s car manufacturing projections for this year. The Middle East is Thailand’s third-largest export market for vehicles, after Asia and Australia, with strong demand for pickup trucks. Continued … 

Middle East conflict threatens Thailand’s rice export target

Tensions in the Middle East have pushed up transport costs, energy costs, oil prices, freight charges and insurance premiums. Freight rates for March 15-30 have been raised by more than 40%, with shipping lines citing special surcharges and higher fuel costs.

The situation has also affected shipping routes and delivery times, prompting some importers to delay orders while they assess the situation. The situation has affected Thai rice exports to key markets, especially the Middle East, which is Thailand’s third-largest market. Continued … 

Cambodia hit by LPG shock as major supplier halts sales

Cambodia is facing fresh energy turmoil after Sokimex, one of the country’s largest fuel suppliers, announced that it would temporarily suspend LPG sales from April 1 after failing to import the fuel since the beginning of March, citing transport disruption linked to the conflict in the Middle East. Sokimex operates about 500 service stations nationwide, making the move a significant blow to fuel confidence in a country that depends almost entirely on imports for its energy needs.

The disruption marks a new phase in Cambodia’s energy crisis. After sharp increases in petrol and diesel prices, pressure is now spreading to LPG, a fuel widely used for cooking in urban households and for vehicles such as tuk-tuks and taxis. Continued … 

Philippines first to declare energy emergency over oil crisis

The Philippines has formally declared a national energy emergency, becoming the first country to take such action in response to the escalating global energy crisis triggered by conflict in the Middle East.

The decision follows reports that more than 400 petrol stations across the country have suspended operations due to the sustained rise in fuel prices, underscoring the severity of the situation. Continued … 

Gold Just Had Its Worst Week Since 1983

Gold has long been the asset investors reach for when the world feels dangerous. Wars, economic shocks, political chaos — historically, any of these tends to send the price of bullion climbing. So why, in the middle of an active and intensifying Middle East conflict, has gold just suffered its worst week in over 40 years?

Gold dropped roughly 11% last week, posting its biggest weekly loss since 1983. The metal is now down more than 14% since the war began. As of today, the spot price sits at approximately $4,357 per ounce — a sharp reversal from the record highs above $5,500 that defined the early weeks of 2026. Continued … 

Thailand Tightens Rules to Curb Foreign Nominee Firms

Thailand’s Department of Business Development (DBD) will enforce stricter company registration rules from April 1, requiring Thai shareholders in foreign-linked businesses to certify that their investments are genuine.

The move aims to clamp down on the long-standing issue of “nominee” arrangements, where Thai nationals act as proxies for foreign investors. Authorities warn that non-compliance could lead to criminal penalties and deeper investigations. Continued … 

Shipments rise in February on industrial demand

Exports surged by 9.9% year-on-year to US$29.4 billion in February, driven by strong industrial goods shipments, while imports jumped by 31.8% to $32.3 billion, mainly due to machinery and gold purchases, according to the Trade Policy and Strategy Office (TPSO). The trade deficit was $2.83 billion for the month.

For the first two months, exports increased by 17% to $61.0 billion and imports surged by 30.5% to $67.2 billion, resulting in a trade deficit of $6.14 billion. Continued … 

The man behind Thailand’s first beer and a B100-billion empire

The Bhirombhakdi family heirs recently held a merit-making ceremony on March 23, 2026, to mark the anniversary of the death of Phraya Bhirombhakdi, the man behind the legend of Thailand’s first beer and the founder of Thai food and beverage giant Boon Rawd Brewery.

The family business empire, now worth more than 100 billion baht, has been passed down through generations and has stood firm in Thailand for more than 90 years. Continued … 

Thailand Sees 8.5M Tourists Amid 2.97% Arrival Decline

Thailand has welcomed 8.54 million foreign tourists from Jan. 1 to March 22, generating approximately 417.216 billion baht in revenue. However, the total arrivals reflect a 2.97% decrease compared to the same period last year. Despite the decline, short-haul markets have shown significant improvement, enhancing inbound tourism numbers recently.

The Ministry of Tourism and Sports reported cumulative foreign arrivals at 8,544,484, with China as the top source of tourists at 1,377,750 visitors. Malaysia follows with 854,438 visitors, Russia with 668,479, India with 566,337, and South Korea with 391,040. Continued … 

Visa-free stay cut will not affect tourism, Thai foreign minister says

Thailand’s Foreign Minister Sihasak Puangketkaew said yesterday a proposal to cut the visa-free stay for tourists from 60 days to 30 days will not affect tourism, saying the change is intended to address misuse of the visa-free period.

Sihasak said the previous government approved a 60-day visa-free stay for tourism. He said the current situation has seen some foreign nationals using the visa-free period for other purposes, prompting the Foreign Ministry to propose reducing the stay. Continued … 

Why Thais are fed up with visa-free tourists

Sitting in a Nimman cafe in Chiang Mai, a Thai local notices a good-looking foreigner working on a laptop next to them for hours. Having ordered just one cup of coffee, this person is clearly not a tourist, nor are they here to relax. They sit quietly, working as if the cafe were their own personal office.

You might start wondering how they entered the country. If they hold a work visa, or if they pay taxes to Thailand. The sad answer is they entered for free, hold no work visa, paying absolutely no taxes. Continued … 

Phuket Faces Water Crisis, Awaits Rainy Season Relief

Phuket is on the brink of a water shortage if the anticipated rainy season is delayed and doesn’t bring substantial rainfall within three months. The island currently possesses 12 million cubic meters of raw water across its reservoirs, only slightly over half their full capacity.

According to Gov. Nirat Pongsitthaworn, this amount should suffice until the end of June, with hopes that the upcoming rains will replenish the reservoirs. The Southern Meteorological Center on the Andaman Coast forecasts that this year’s rainy season in the south should begin around April 20 or by early May at the latest. Continued … 

Thailand lands Tomorrowland and EDC for five years

Thailand is positioning itself as a major global hub for EDM festivals, after securing full-scale, multi-year plans for Tomorrowland and Electric Daisy Carnival (EDC) — two of the world’s biggest electronic music brands.

The country is being billed as the first and only destination to host both mega-festivals in the same year, with organizers planning five consecutive years of full-scale events. Backers say Thailand’s strengths go beyond accessibility as an Asian gateway, highlighting its soft power appeal — from food, attractions, and culture to Thai hospitality — supported by a strong hotel and service sector. Continued … 

Rookie Mistakes To Avoid When Visiting Thailand

From temple-dotted cities to island-fringed seas and night markets that hum well past midnight, Thailand offers the sort of allure that makes sticking to your plan to explore somewhere entirely new surprisingly difficult.

It’s why that internet saying “the one where you’re supposed to be exploring the world but somehow find yourself back in Thailand for the nth time”, lands a little too close to home. But what’s even more relatable is those first-visit jitters and the head-scratching moments that come with it, especially when local customs and everyday travel norms aren’t immediately obvious. Continued … 

Thailand’s Erawan National Park — Where Green and Growth Combine

March 21 marked the International Day of Forests, established by the United Nations to call upon nations worldwide to protect and sustainably manage forest resources. The theme for 2026 is “Forests and Economies,” emphasizing that the value of forests extends far beyond the trees themselves — it is deeply intertwined with economic development, employment opportunities, sustainable practices, and ecotourism.

In Thailand, Erawan National Park in Kanchanaburi Province offers a vivid illustration of this theme through its meticulous and steadfast commitment to environmental stewardship. Established in 1975 as Thailand’s 12th national park, Erawan spans approximately 550 square kilometers, renowned for its lush mountain forests, striking karst landscapes, and a stunning seven-tiered waterfall. Continued … 

Wellness Tourism Surge: Discover the Hidden Treasures of Thailand

Thailand is experiencing a significant transformation in its travel landscape with the launch of the “Healing Journey Thailand” wellness campaign by the Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT) in January. This initiative aims to attract high-value, wellness-seeking travelers and highlights the country’s natural beauty intertwined with rich cultural experiences.

The campaign emphasizes the concept that “Healing is the New Luxury”, encouraging visitors to immerse themselves in traditional Thai healing practices and explore tranquil settings. Targeting those searching for a purposeful travel experience, it offers a blend of relaxation, self-reflection, and cultural immersion across various scenic locations. Continued … 

Chatree gold mine

Villagers Win Court Battle Against Gold Mine

A civil court has ruled in favor of villagers in Phichit and Phetchabun provinces, ordering Akara Resources to pay compensation to 382 people affected by contamination linked to its gold mining operations. The judgement, delivered yesterday at the Civil Court’s Environmental Division, mandates payments for health impacts, mental distress, and loss of livelihood, as well as environmental rehabilitation.

The case, filed in 2016 as a class action by Suekanya Theerachatdamrong and three others representing local residents, alleged that the company’s Chatree gold mine caused the spread of toxic heavy metals. Villagers claimed exposure to substances including cyanide, arsenic, manganese, and iron through air, water, and agricultural resources over a period of more than 20 years. Continued … 

ASEAN could meet new power needs with solar at US$67 billion savings

Solar power could help Southeast Asian nations avoid a costly gamble on imported gas, as the Gulf crisis sends shockwaves through global energy markets, a new analysis has found.

Replacing the Association of Southeast Asian Nations’ (ASEAN)’s planned gas power expansion with solar could save the region up to US$67 billion at today’s and projected liquefied natural gas (LNG) prices, according to London-based energy think tank Ember. Continued … 

Stolen dogs trek 17km along motorway to return home

A remarkable story of loyalty and resilience has captured hearts online. Seven stolen dogs reportedly traveled more than 17 kilometers along a motorway in finding their way back home, in northeastern China. The incident occurred in Changchun, in Jilin province, where footage emerged showing the pack of dogs walking together along the Changchun–Shuangyang Expressway, and the video quickly went viral. Continued … 

Vietnam to build first nuclear plant with Russia

Vietnam and Russia have agreed to build Vietnam’s first nuclear power plant, as Hanoi seeks to strengthen energy security amid global fuel disruptions. The deal was signed during Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh’s visit to Russia, though no timeline for construction was announced. Continued … 

Hua Hin Links and Transport

Calendar of events/Airport schedule/Bangkok airport bus schedule/Hua Hin-Pattaya bus schedule/Air pollution index map/90-day online report/driver’s license/Market Village and Bluport cinemas/Emergency numbers

baht, healthcare, hua hin, medical tourism, prauchuap khiri khan, thai economy, thai environment, thai wildlife, thailand, thailand beaches, thailand wellness, tourism, transportation

Saturday’s news-March 21

Subscribe to Blog via Email

Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email.

  • Fuel prices to rise today/Two PKK beaches recognized/Super El Niño could bring food shock
  • THE IRAN WAR: Middle East war will weaken baht/Fuel frustration mounts/Oil Shortage Threatens Thai Tourism/Conflict threatens Thai growth/Trump signals possible wind-down/Israel-Iran strikes hit energy hubs/Qatar blast doubles LNG prices/War jolts six Thai industries/Coal units restarted/Thinning Suvarnabhumi taxi ranks/Hospitals limit drug dispensing
  • ECONOMY: Consumer giants eye April price rises/Tax schemes to benefit SMEs/Vietnam preferred by European investors/Booming wellness economies
  • TOURISM: Tourism eyes B15-billion stimulus/Suvarnabhumi 36th best airport
  • THAILAND EXPERIENCE: Thailand Falls to 52nd/Wild elephant raids kitchen
  • CLIMATE THAILAND: When the ocean cannot speak
  • FOREIGNERS BEHAVING BADLY/HUA HIN TRANSPORT and LINKS 

Fuel prices to rise today as PTT and Bangchak adjust rates

Petrol prices will rise today, with PTT and Bangchak service stations announcing their latest price adjustments. Gasohol 95, Gasohol 91, Gasohol E85, Gasohol E20, Super Power Gasohol 95, and petrol will all increase by 1 baht per liter, while diesel and Super Power diesel will rise by 70 satang per liter. Effective from 5 am today, fuel prices for tomorrow will be as follows: Continued … 

Khao Kalok Beach

Two PKK beaches win 4.5-star environmental ratings, Koh Kradan and Bileh 5-star winners

The Pollution Control Department has announced the results of its 2025 Beach Star environmental assessment, with Koh Kradan in Trang and Bileh Beach on Koh Hong in Krabi receiving the highest five-star rating. Khao Kalok Beach and Sam Phraya Beach, both in Prachuap Khiri Khan Province, received 4.5 stars.
The results showed that 10 beaches achieved environmental quality ratings ranging from very good to excellent, or 4.5 to five stars. The department said these beaches demonstrated an outstanding environmental quality and could serve as models for sustainable beach management in Thailand. Continued … 

Super El Niño could bring drought, food shock

Thailand’s Geo-Informatics and Space Technology Development Agency, or GISTDA, has warned that a possible “super El Niño” could trigger severe climate disruption across Thailand and the wider ASEAN region, bringing heightened risks of drought, food insecurity, soaring agricultural prices and a worsening PM2.5 crisis.

GISTDA said the region could face much greater volatility than under a normal El Niño event if the phenomenon intensifies. According to information posted by GISTDA, a normal El Niño already tends to bring hotter and drier conditions. But if it strengthens into a super El Niño, with sea-surface temperatures rising more than 1.5-2 degrees Celsius above average, the effects on climate systems, the economy and people’s daily lives could become much more severe. The agency said clearer signs may begin to emerge in early May 2026. Continued … 

Escalating Middle East war will likely further weaken Thai baht

The Thai baht is set to weaken further as the Middle East war is intensifying and dragging on, while the US Federal Reserve also may not be in a rush to cut interest rates.

Wachirawat Banchuen, senior financial market strategist at Siam Commercial Bank, said the Thai baht’s plunge stopped just above 32.80 to the dollar, its weakest level in five months, and will likely continue weakening in the short term. Continued … 

Fuel frustration mounts

Public frustration is mounting across Thailand over restricted access to fuel, despite repeated government assurances that national reserves remain ample. Officials insist there is no overall shortage, citing combined reserves sufficient for 104 days, yet scenes on the ground tell a more complicated story.

In Nakhon Ratchasima, demand remains intense. Lorry driver Kriangkrai said he stops at multiple stations each day, as purchases are capped at 1,000 baht per visit. “I have to refuel at up to 10 stations a day; this disrupts transport schedules.” Other motorists report similar difficulties. Continued … 

Oil Shortage Fears Threaten Thai Tourism Confidence

Thailand’s tourism sector is facing renewed concern after warnings that a potential oil shortage could disrupt travel and damage visitor confidence more severely than rising fuel prices. Thai Hotels Assn. (THA) President Thienprasit Chaiyapatranun said a lack of fuel supply would create immediate uncertainty, leaving tourists unsure whether they could complete their journeys. He cautioned that such disruption could undermine the overall travel experience and deter both domestic and international visitors.

The warning comes amid broader concerns over global energy instability and its potential impact on Thailand. Although the government has stated that oil reserves are sufficient for more than 90 days, Thienprasit urged authorities not to become complacent. He stressed that even with reassurances, any misstep in managing supply could escalate into a wider crisis of confidence, particularly if reports spread suggesting fuel shortages across the country. Continued … 

Mideast conflict threatens Thai growth

The Bank of Thailand is warning the war in the Middle East could weigh on Thailand’s economy across multiple fronts, potentially dragging GDP growth below its 2% forecast for this year.

The conflict has heightened downside risks, with impacts expected through several channels, including energy prices, financial market volatility, and broader economic activity, said Chayawadee Chai-anant, assistant governor for corporate relations at the central bank. Continued … 

Trump signals possible wind-down in Iran

US President Donald Trump said today he was considering winding down US military operations against Iran, saying Washington was close to achieving its objectives as the conflict approached its fourth week.

In an online post on, Trump wrote: “We are getting very close to meeting our objectives as we consider winding down our great military efforts in the Middle East with respect to the terrorist regime of Iran.” Continued … 

Israel-Iran strikes hit global energy hubs

Israel and Iran have launched a series of intense retaliatory strikes targeting energy infrastructure across the Middle East, pushing the region into a deeper and more dangerous phase of conflict with global economic consequences.

Reuters reported yesterday that the situation escalated sharply, with both sides focusing attacks on critical energy facilities in their own territories and across the region. Continued … 

Qatar blast doubles LNG prices, pressures Thailand’s power tariff

Global energy markets have been shaken once again after an explosion at a natural gas production site in Qatar triggered a sharp surge in global liquefied natural gas (LNG) prices, placing direct pressure on Thailand’s electricity cost structure, particularly the fuel adjustment charge (Ft) for the second 2026 period (May-August), which is due to be announced soon.

Poonpat Leesombatpaiboon, secretary-general of the Energy Regulatory Commission (OERC), said geopolitical factors, especially tensions in the Middle East linked to the Iran war, have significantly increased uncertainty in global energy markets and have already begun to affect Thailand. Continued … 

Iran war jolts six Thai industries, possible B12-billion GDP hit

The escalating tensions surrounding the Iran war in the Middle East have become a major source of pressure on the global economy, with significant repercussions for Thailand’s industrial sector amid rising risks from energy prices and logistics costs.

Supakit Boonsiri, director-general of the Office of Industrial Economics (OIE), said the key issue requiring close monitoring is the risk of a closure of the Strait of Hormuz, one of the world’s most important oil shipping routes, accounting for around 20% of global daily oil consumption. Continued … 

Coal units restarted to curb electricity costs

The Energy Regulatory Commission (ERC) has ordered the restart of two decommissioned units at the Mae Moh coal-fired power plant in a bid to contain rising electricity bills.

ERC Secretary-general Poonpat Leesombatpiboon said the commission’s board resolved that state-run Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand (Egat) should bring units 9 and 10 back online. Continued … 

Fuel shortage thinning Suvarnabhumi taxi ranks

A fuel shortage is severely disrupting taxi services at Suvarnabhumi Airport, with large SUV taxis gradually suspending operations and only about 2,500 vehicles currently in active service, out of a fleet estimated at more than 5,000, operators say.

Drivers of the larger vehicles favored by families and travelers with bulky luggage have had to stop working, as they’re struggling to secure fuel supplies, Panlop Chayinthu, president of the Suvarnabhumi Taxi Coordination Assn., said yesterday. Continued … 

Hospitals limit drug dispensing

Three major hospitals have adjusted outpatient drug dispensing as a precaution to prevent potential shortages amid energy-related disruptions linked to the Middle East crisis, while the Ministry of Public Health says national stocks remain sufficient.

Siriraj Hospital, Ramathibodi Hospital, and Maharaj Nakhon Chiang Mai Hospital said the measures are intended to manage medicines and medical supplies prudently to ensure availability for patients amid heightened supply chain risks. Continued … 

Five consumer giants eye April price rises on cost surge

Five major consumer goods manufacturers are signaling possible price increases from April, as the global energy crisis drives up costs across supply chains and puts fresh pressure on the retail market.

The prolonged tension in the Middle East has sent shockwaves through global energy markets, with higher oil prices and rising logistics costs beginning to feed into production expenses. Some product categories are also starting to face shortages of imported raw materials, leaving manufacturers to absorb significantly higher costs. Continued … 

Ministry preps tax schemes to benefit SMEs

The Finance Ministry is preparing tax reduction measures for large businesses that help bring small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) into their supply chains, in a bid to help upgrade local SMEs.

Speaking at a Federation of Thai Industries (FTI) seminar yesterday, caretaker finance minister Ekniti Nitithanprapas said SMEs are a key pillar of the government’s “Quick Big Win” policy, which aims to transform SMEs by enhancing their competitiveness. Continued …

Vietnam, not Thailand, preferred by European investors in ASEAN

European companies are increasingly favoring Vietnam over Thailand for future investments in Southeast Asia, according to Chris Humphrey, executive director of the EU-ASEAN Business Council.

Business sentiment surveys conducted by the council show Vietnam has ranked as the top destination for European investment. Humphrey said Vietnam’s extensive network of trade agreements has given it a clear advantage. Continued … 

Philippines and Thailand have booming wellness economies

The Philippines and Thailand’s wellness economies have each surged in value in recent years, according to the latest data published by the Global Wellness Institute (GWI).

The Philippines’ wellness economy is valued at US$47.3 billion, which is an increase of 31% on figures from 2019 (US$36 billion). Wellness contributes 10.2% of the country’s GDP. The year-on-year growth shows a robust rate of 7.3%. Thailand’s wellness market reached US$43.7 billion in 2024, ranking number seven among the world’s top 25 wellness markets for growth between 2023 and 2024 – achieving a 10% increase. Continued … 

Tourism groups eye B15-billion stimulus

Seven tourism associations under the Federation of Thai Tourism Associations (FETTA) have called for stimulus projects worth a combined 15 billion baht, including cash handouts to local tourists, to prevent an industry downturn due to the Gulf war.

Adith Chairattananon, honorary secretary-general of the Association of Thai Travel Agents (ATTA), said cancellation rates ballooned during three weeks of strikes in the Middle East, while new bookings for April slowed, including from Chinese travelers. Visitors from the mainland recorded promising signs the first two months of the year, but forward bookings have faded to 60% of available seats in April. Continued … 

Changi Named World’s Best Airport, Suvarnabhumi 36th

Singapore Changi Airport has been named the world’s best airport for 2026 by Skytrax, extending its long-running dominance, while Bangkok’s Suvarnabhumi Airport climbed to 36th place in the latest global rankings. The annual list highlights continued strong performance by leading Asian hubs and steady improvement in Thailand’s main international gateway.

The rankings are based on passenger surveys conducted worldwide between 2025 and 2026, assessing service quality and overall airport experience. Changi retained the top spot, followed by Incheon International Airport and Tokyo Haneda Airport. Other airports in the top 10 include Hong Kong International Airport and Narita International Airport. Continued … 

Thailand Falls to 52nd in ‘World Happiness’ rankings

Finland has ranked as the world’s happiest country for the ninth consecutive year in the World Happiness Report 2026, while Thailand dropped from 49th to 52nd place. The report, released by the Wellbeing Research Center at the University of Oxford on Thursday, highlighted that the top three countries were Finland, Iceland, and Denmark. Costa Rica saw significant improvement, climbing to fourth place, the highest among Latin American nations.

Sweden, Norway, and the Netherlands were ranked fifth, sixth, and seventh, respectively. Israel, Luxembourg, and Switzerland followed, securing the eighth, ninth, and 10th positions. The United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom were ranked 23rd, 25th, and 29th, respectively, with Thailand falling to 52nd. Continued … 

Wild elephant raids kitchen, devours rice in Chachoengsao

A wild elephant broke into a rural home in eastern Thailand overnight, rummaging through a kitchen and eating stored rice, officials said yesterday. The incident occurred late in Tha Takiab district, where local officials and rangers inspected damage at a house in Ban Khlong Mahat village.

CCTV footage showed a large elephant quietly approaching the rear of the house before forcing its way through a wooden kitchen door. Once inside, it searched for food, opening cupboards and using its trunk to scoop rice from a storage jar. Continued … 

When the ocean cannot speak

The ocean has always felt like home to Claire Narida Charanachitta. Long before she spoke at international forums or produced award-winning documentaries, the Thai teenager spent her childhood exploring forests, coastlines, and environmental camps that introduced her to the delicate balance of nature.

Those early encounters would quietly shape a path that now places her among a new generation of youth advocates working to protect the planet’s oceans. Today, at just 17 years old, Claire has become an emerging voice in marine conservation — one whose work has reached audiences from coastal communities in Thailand to the United Nations (UN). Continued … 

Hua Hin Links and Transport

Calendar of events/Airport schedule/Bangkok airport bus schedule/Hua Hin-Pattaya bus schedule/Air pollution index map/90-day online report/driver’s license/Market Village and Bluport cinemas/Emergency numbers

bangkok, hua hin, phuket, prauchuap khiri khan, real estate, thai economy, thai environment, thailand, tourism, transportation

Tuesday’s news-Oct 21

Subscribe to Blog via Email

Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email.

Petrol, diesel pump prices cut/Bus Terminals to Stay/High-Speed Rail on Brink of Collapse/Belarusian model killed for organs by scammers/ECONOMY: Thai Restaurants ‘Struggling’/Nationwide Discount Drive/Food delivery apps compete/E-Commerce Surpasses Retail Sales/Energy measures to drive down prices/Bt100-billion hit from dispute with Cambodia/Crackdown on Koh Phangan & Koh Samui intensifies/Phuket eyes transport hub status/THAILAND EXPERIENCE: Isaan: What is this little-known region?/CLIMATE THAILAND: Communities at risk from Myanmar’s rare earth mines/FOREIGNERS BEHAVING BADLY/INTERNATIONAL/HUA HIN LINKS

Petrol, diesel pump prices cut

The energy minister yesterday ordered a reduction in pump prices of 50 satang per liter for diesel and 30 satang for all kinds of petrol, effective from 5am today.

The price of standard diesel will fall from 31.44 baht to 30.94 baht per liter. Retailers will decide whether to apply the cut to premium diesel. Continued …

Bangkok’s Major Bus Terminals to Stay, Relocation Scrapped

The Ministry of Transport has confirmed that Bangkok’s three main intercity bus terminals – Mo Chit 2, Ekkamai, and Sai Tai – will not relocate to Bang Sue Grand Station as previously considered. Instead, plans focus on enhancing the existing facilities and transport connectivity.

Transport Co. Managing Director, Atthawit Rakchamroon revealed that redevelopment plans for the Mo Chit 2 terminal are advancing. Situated on an 80-rai plot, the project has received a 39-million-baht budget for planning and design, with implementation expected to cost 3.6 billion baht. Continued …

High-Speed Rail Linking Thailand’s Three Airports on Brink of Collapse

Nearly six years after signing the public-private partnership (PPP) contract in October 2019, Thailand’s 224.5-billion-baht ($6.8 billion) high-speed rail project connecting Don Mueang, Suvarnabhumi, and U-Tapao airports has made virtually no progress. The mega-project, a cornerstone of the Eastern Economic Corridor (EEC), now teeters on the edge of collapse.

Asia Era One Co., which won the bid, has yet to meet the conditions required to obtain a notice to proceed (NTP) from the State Railway of Thailand (SRT), the project’s public partner. Development has stalled for nearly two years and 10 months, initially due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Continued …

Belarusian model kidnapped from Bangkok, killed for organs by scammers in Myanmar

A young Belarusian model who traveled to Bangkok for a job interview on Sept. 20 was abducted and taken to a scam center in Myanmar where she was murdered and her organs sold, according to media reports.

According to these reports the Belarusian Ministry of Foreign Affairs has confirmed the incident involving Vera Kravtsova, 26, and is assisting the family through diplomatic channels. Her mother has reportedly negotiated with the scammers, who agreed to return her ashes without payment. She plans to travel to Myanmar to handle the remains. Continued …

Thai Restaurants ‘Struggling’, Pin Hopes on Government Subsidy Windfall

The Thai restaurant sector is facing a “tired” operational environment in 2025, according to the Thai Restaurant Assn., which is pinning its hopes on the government’s “Khon La Khrueng” (Half-Half) subsidy scheme to generate an economic “whirlwind” and drive growth.

Industry figures confirm that the restaurant business remains a key magnet for attracting footfall to shopping centers, with consumers viewing “eating out” as a personal reward or a special family occasion. Continued …

Commerce Ministry Launches Nationwide Discount Drive to Boost ‘Khon La Khrueng Plus’

The Thai Ministry of Commerce has mobilized over 90 local retail outlets nationwide to participate in a large-scale discount scheme, aiming to maximize the effectiveness of the government’s ‘Khon La Khrueng Plus’ subsidy program.

The nationwide sale, running from Nov. 1-15, will see prices cut by up to 60% on a wide range of essential and consumer goods. Continued …

Online food delivery apps compete over stimulus discounts

Thailand’s online food delivery war is expected to be reignited as Grab has launched new promotional campaigns and offered to cut its gross profit (GP) fee to 7%–9% for merchants in response to the “Khon La Khrueng Plus” co-payment scheme. The company has also spent 200 million baht on its promotional campaigns regarding the scheme.

Meanwhile, Line Man Wongnai has appointed Kanchai Kamnerdploy — a well-known Thai actor and news anchor — as the face of its campaign, and has offered a lower GP fee and spent 200 million baht on its marketing blitz. Continued …

Thailand’s E-Commerce Surpasses Traditional Retail Sales

Thailand’s e-commerce market is experiencing significant growth, even amid the current economic slowdown. Major players like Shopee, Lazada, and TikTok are driving an increase in spending, with key sectors such as essential goods, fashion, and cosmetics witnessing substantial sales. The sector is growing at an annual rate of 12%–15% as more consumers turn to digital shopping.

Southeast Asia’s e-commerce landscape has positioned Thailand as one of its largest markets. In 2024-2025, order volumes and gross merchandise value soared, contrasting sharply with a decline in traditional retail. The trend highlights a shift in consumer behavior driven by convenience, price comparisons, and promotional deals. Continued …

New energy measures to drive down prices

The government intends to reduce power prices to ease the cost of living and introduce energy measures for the country’s targeted industries.

Speaking after an economic ministers’ meeting yesterday, Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul said the talks had considered power-related measures under the Energy Ministry’s “Quick Big Win” plan. The aim is to finalize guidelines and implement methods to lower the cost of living for citizens, generate income for local communities, and prepare energy readiness for targeted industries that plan to invest in Thailand. Continued …

Thailand braces for Bt100-billion hit from dispute with Cambodia

Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul’s government predicts losses could total 100 billion baht from disruptions to cross-border trade with Cambodia, after a longstanding territorial dispute erupted into armed conflict earlier this year.

Following the closure of border crossings between the two countries, Thai businesses have lost an estimated 15 billion baht per month, according to minutes of last week’s economic committee meeting. Total losses could reach 100 billion baht if the situation persists through the end of the year, the minutes showed. Continued … 

Crackdown on foreign business abuses, ownership on Koh Phangan & Koh Samui intensifies

The deputy national police chief for Police Region 8, covering Surat Thani, Koh Phangan, and Koh Samui, has arrived from Bangkok. Sent by Royal Thai Police headquarters, Pornchai Khajornklin is reinforcing last week’s crackdown, now extended to agencies like the Land Department and the Department of Business Development (DBD).

This move signals an unprecedented top-down enforcement. The rules for doing business on Thailand’s prime investment islands have changed for good. The advantage again returns to local businesspeople and investors. Continued …

Phuket eyes transport hub status

The Transport Ministry is preparing to transform Phuket into the Andaman region’s main transport hub, aiming to make the island a model for logistics and mobility development across southern provinces.

Transport Minister Phiphat Ratchakitprakarn announced the plan yesterday during a high-level meeting to review nine major infrastructure projects worth a combined 130 billion baht. Continued …

Isaan: What is this little-known region of Thailand?

Isaan is the most mysterious, the most unknown, and the largest region in Thailand. Rich in a unique past, this agricultural land is bordered by the Mekong River, which separates it from Laos, and with which it shares a history, culture, and language. Far from the tourist beaches and bustling metropolises, Isaan offers an authentic Thailand with its temples, natural sites, gastronomy, and unique lifestyle. Video …

More Thai rivers and downstream communities at risk from Myanmar’s rare earth mines

New satellite data identified 513 sites of rare-earth mining that have cropped up across at least six key tributaries of the Mekong, Salween, and Irrawaddy rivers in Myanmar over the past 10 years. These include 40 believed to have opened this year alone, with the total marking a dramatic increase from previous estimates and suggesting the risk of transboundary river pollution is significantly higher than once thought.

The new data and analysis from nonprofit think tank the Stimson Center warns that the proliferation of unregulated mining operations in Myanmar, which are already having dire outcomes in northern Thailand’s Chiang Mai and Chiang Rai provinces, could be worse for the region’s rivers than expected. Continued …

  • Naked Foreigner Causes Chaos at Busy Pattaya Intersection – Continued …
  • Russian Man Arrested for Illegal Vehicle Rentals on Koh Phangan – Continued …
  • Japanese Tourists Accused of Harassing Pattaya Hairdresser – Continued …

AWS outage shakes digital world, sparks debate over cloud reliance

Amazon Web Services (AWS) suffered a major outage that rattled the stability of the digital world, disrupting over 2,000 global companies across sectors from social media and gaming to banking and education. The disruption stemmed from technical issues at the US-EAST-1 data center in Virginia, not a cyberattack. Continued …

Gold surges past $4,300 an ounce

Gold prices surged sharply above $4,300 per ounce yesterday, approaching all-time highs, driven by expectations that the US Federal Reserve will cut interest rates further and by ongoing demand for safe-haven assets. Investors are also closely watching the upcoming US-China trade negotiations and the release of US inflation data later this week. Continued …

US, Australia sign rare earths deal as Trump promises submarines

US President Donald Trump signed a deal on rare earth minerals yesterday with Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese, and said Washington’s key ally would get its coveted nuclear-powered attack submarines. Continued …

Climate change, population growth threats as malaria fight stalls

The fight against malaria has stalled after two decades of progress, with climate change and population growth among factors threatening a resurgence of the potentially fatal disease, campaigners said today. Insufficient funding for increasingly costly prevention programs risked efforts against the mosquito-borne illness at a cost of hundreds of thousands of lives and billions of dollars, they said. Continued …

Hua Hin Links

Calendar of events/Airport schedule/Bangkok airport bus schedule/Hua Hin-Pattaya bus schedule/Air pollution index map/90-day online report/driver’s license/Market Village and Bluport cinemas/Emergency numbers

bangkok, climate change, hua hin, prauchuap khiri khan, thai economy, thai environment, thailand, tourism

Saturday’s news-Oct 4

Subscribe to Blog via Email

Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email.

Thai fuel prices reduced/EV charging station in Thap Sakae/New ATM licenses/Bangkok police station to be demolished/Oct 9 reopening for sinkhole-affected road/Peace in deep south/Tensions with Cambodia grow/ECONOMY: PM pledges economic sustainability/Thailand considering sovereign wealth fund/TOURISM: Bt300 Tourism Tax Revived/Foreign tourist arrivals drop 7.6%/THAILAND EXPERIENCE: Thailand’s convenience stores on wheels/CLIMATE THAILAND: Sustainable Transport in Thailand/HUA HIN LINKS

Thai fuel prices reduced by Bt0.50 a liter

Retail fuel prices are being reduced by 50 satang per liter from 5am today as part of a series of government measures to ease the cost of living. The Fuel Fund executive committee yesterday approved a reduction of the oil fund levy on diesel by 50 satang per liter, and sought cooperation from oil traders nationwide to pass the savings on to drivers, according to Energy Minister Auttapol Rerkpiboon.

As a result, the retail price of diesel at petrol stations is expected to drop from 31.94 baht to 31.44 baht per liter. Prices of all types of petrol and gasohol are expected to be cut by the same amount. Continued …

New EV fast-charging station opens in Thap Sakae

Located at the Electricity Generating Authorities’ Learning Center in Thap Sakae, Prachuap Khiri Khan province, a new electric vehicle charging station was designed under the “Enlightened EcoCharge” concept, aiming to be more than just an EV-charging point but also a learning resource and model for clean energy. The station is equipped with two DC fast chargers of 180kW and 120kW capacity, accommodating up to four vehicles simultaneously. The station was officially launched on Sept. 26. One of the highlights of this charging station is its environmentally friendly and sustainable materials. (thaipr.net)

New ATM licenses to expand availability

The Bank of Thailand plans to introduce new business licenses for white-label automated teller machines (ATMs) next year. The licenses are available to both banks and non-bank operators, with the goal of expanding financial inclusion nationwide.

The central bank expects to submit the proposal to the ministry in early 2026, with implementation anticipated by late next year. Applications for the new licenses are open to a broad range of operators, including banks, non-banks, fintech companies, and ATM vendors. Continued …

Bangkok police station to be demolished after sinkhole damages foundation

Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul today addressed the urgent issue of Samsen Metropolitan Police Station. Following the assessment of the building, additional foundation piles were found broken due to the sinkhole that occurred on Sept.24.

The prime Mminister confirmed that if the structure is deemed unsafe, the building must be demolished and rebuilt. The Department of Public Works and Town & Country Planning, alongside relevant agencies, will inspect the structure. Continued … 

Bangkok eyes Oct 9 reopening for sinkhole-affected Samsen Road

Bangkok authorities are working around the clock to stabilize the area around Samsen police station and restore the road in front of Vajira Hospital, following the recent major subsidence that caused a sinkhole.

The sinkhole, measuring about 30 by 30 meters and 20 meters deep, opened on Sept. 23, apparently caused by a leaking water pipe that led to soil subsidence and the collapse into a subway tunnel under construction. Continued …

Peace in deep south demands more than guns

The southern insurgency has been a conundrum for all governments. But, currently, much of the kingdom’s attention has been on the Cambodian-Thai border, and so the violence in the deep south just blips on and off our radar.

The problem of this region won’t just fade away of its own accord. Silence and a lack of policy attention from the central government only goads insurgents to stage more violence. Continued …

Thai PM draws red line on border as tensions with Cambodia grow

Pr ime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul chaired a National Security Council (NSC) meeting to address ongoing tensions along the Thai-Cambodian border. The focus was on Ban Nong Chan and Ban Nong Ya Kaeo in Sa Kaeo province, where Cambodian encroachments have raised concerns over sovereignty.

The meeting covered bilateral mechanisms such as Regional Border Committee (RBC), General Border Committee (GBC), and Joint Boundary Commission (JBC) talks. However, officials noted a lack of sincerity from Cambodia, which they claim continues provocations while showing no intention to honor previous agreements. Continued …

PM pledges economic sustainability

Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul has declared sustainability will be the new cornerstone of Thailand’s economic strategy and emphasized the need to build resilient foundations in industry, trade, and investment to navigate global volatility.

During a seminar titled “A Call for Adaptation: The Sustainability in Trade & Industry at the Sustainability Expo 2025 (SX2025) at the Queen Sirikit National Convention Center, Anutin delivered a keynote speech on the topic of “Elevating Industry, Trade and Investment Toward Sustainability”. Continued …

(Sustainability is the practice of meeting present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs, balancing environmental, social, and economic factors to ensure long-term viability for both people and the planet. It involves conserving natural resources like water, food, and energy, promoting fair social equity, and creating stable economies in harmony with ecological limits. The ultimate goal is to achieve productive harmony between humanity and nature, supporting current and future generations.)

Thailand considering sovereign wealth fund

The creation of a Thai sovereign wealth fund (SWF) has been debated in the country for several years. Most recently, Supavud Saicheua, chairman of the National Economic and Social Development Council, reiterated his support for the proposal, pointing to Singapore’s success as a model.

Established in 1981, Singapore’s SWF has grown to manage assets of roughly US1.2 trillion, contributing returns equivalent to 20% of government revenue. Continued …

Minister Vows to Impose Long-Delayed Bt300 Tourism Tax

The new minister of tourism and sports has pledged to implement a long-delayed 300-baht tourism tax within his four-month term in office, stressing the need to clearly communicate its benefits to international visitors. Artthakorn Sirilatthayakorn said yesterday the proceeds from the levy would fund visitor insurance coverage and support tourism infrastructure development.

The minister acknowledged that the additional charge could affect traveler sentiment, with foreign tourists having raised concerns about the tax in past online discussions. He underlined the importance of ensuring tourists understand what they would gain from the scheme. Continued …

Foreign tourist arrivals to Thailand in first 9 months of 2025 drop 7.6%

According to a report from the Ministry of Tourism and Sports, foreign tourist arrivals in Thailand during the first nine months of 2025 (from Jan. 1 to Sept. 30) totaled 24,115,328, a decrease of 7.6% compared to the same period last year. The country earned 1,113,755 million baht in revenue from foreign tourists, which is a 5.85% decline.

Top 10 Foreign Tourist Markets to Thailand in the First 9 Months of 2025: Malaysia – 3.47 million (down 7%); China – 3.41 million (down 35%); India – 1.77 million (up 15.3%); Russia – 1.27 million (up 9.7%); South Korea – 1.13 million (down 17.7%); Japan – 800,000 (up 5.4%); United Kingdom – 750,000 (up 13.7%); United States – 740,000 (up 5.6%); Taiwan – 730,000 (down 9.1%); and Singapore – 680,000 (down 1.6%). Continued …

Thailand’s convenience stores on wheels

In bustling Bangkok and across Thailand, you may have spotted a familiar sight: a mobile grocery truck filled with fresh produce, spices, and everyday essentials. These trucks are known as Rot Phumphuang (or Rot Kapkhao), which translates to “food truck” or “grocery truck” in Thai.

Video 

But don’t mistake them for your average delivery van; they are a vital part of Thai culture, offering convenience and variety to communities, especially in more suburban or rural areas. Continued … 

Three Key Pillars Identified for Sustainable Transport in Thailand

The operator of Bangkok’s Skytrain, BTS Group Holdings, has identified three critical factors necessary to make electric rail the backbone of the nation’s transport system and help Thailand achieve its net zero emissions target possibly earlier than the 2050 goal.

Daniel Ross, group chief investment officer and head of sustainability development at BTS Group Holdings Public Co., outlined the company’s perspective on sustainability during a recent industry seminar. Continued …

Hua Hin Links

Calendar of events/Airport schedule/Bangkok airport bus schedule/Hua Hin-Pattaya bus schedule/Air pollution index map/90-day online report/driver’s license/Market Village and Bluport cinemas/Emergency numbers

baht, bangkok, cha am, exports, hospitality, hua hin, immigration, pattaya, prauchuap khiri khan, thai economy, thailand, thailand festivals, tourism, transportation

Friday’s news-April 4

2 Comments

Subscribe to Blog via Email

Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email.

Pattaya Hotels Boom as Hua Hin Falters/Cha Am, Phetchaburi Food Festival/Water Jet Pro Tour/Thai Baht Plummets/Fuel prices to drop/Ongoing rescue operation/Faint calls for help/Substandard steel suspected/37 Companies Probed/Thailand’s 2025 Census/Another accident on Rama II/Gold scales record peak/Foreigners behaving badly/ECONOMY: Tariffs Threaten Thai Economy/Thai manufacturers fret/Widespread tariff damage/Tariff levels Southeast Asia faces/Tariffs hammer global stocks/China vows retaliation/The end of US leadership globally/Casino bill ‘can wait’/Thai Rice Crisis/TOURISM: Songkran 2025 Spending/Songkran hotel bookings drop/Songkran: Pattaya leads the way/Free parking at four airports/French Tourist Killed/THAILAND EXPERIENCE: Thailand’s Last Sea Nomads/LINKS: Calendar of events/Airport schedule/Bangkok airport bus schedule/Hua Hin-Pattaya bus schedule/Air pollution index map/90-day online report/driver’s license/Market Village and Bluport cinemas/Emergency numbers

Pattaya Hotels Boom Amid Post-Quake Guest Surge as Hua Hin Falters

A surge of local travelers fleeing Bangkok’s recent earthquake filled Pattaya hotels to capacity, while Hua Hin accommodations reported underwhelming results. On the quake’s day and the following weekend, Pattaya saw unexpected full occupancy, as many opted for a last-minute escape from the capital.

In contrast, hotels in the typically bustling resorts of Hua Hin and Cha Am struggled, maintaining only 60% occupancy. Morrakot Kuldilok, president of the Thai Hotels Association’s Eastern Chapter, highlighted the Qingming festival and Bangkok evacuees as factors for Pattaya’s full house. Continued …

Cha Am, Phetchaburi Food Festival through Sunday

Continued …

Water Jet Pro Tour Thailand at Prachuap Bay this weekend

Continued …

Thai Baht Plummets with US Tariff Blow

The Thai baht is expected to plunge to 34.50 per U.S. dollar following the U.S.’s unexpected announcement of a hefty 37% reciprocal tariff on Thai imports. Yesterday, the baht staggered to its weakest in two and a half months, recording a value of 34.38 per dollar in trading, primarily due to these severe trade measures.

Kanjana Chockpisansin from Kasikorn Research Center, shared that the latest tariff decisions might drive the baht further downward. The surprising 37% tariff, significantly above the anticipated 10%-25% range, is likely to erode investor trust and stir a “risk-off” sentiment among investors. Continued …

Fuel prices in Thailand to drop by 0.50 baht per liter today

Fuel prices will drop today, giving a welcome relief to motorists ahead of the Songkran festival. Starting today petrol and diesel prices will decrease by 0.50 baht per liter, thanks to a government initiative aimed at easing the financial burden on citizens traveling home for the traditional Thai New Year celebrations.

The new fuel prices are as follows: petrol will be priced at 41.94 baht per liter, Gasohol 95 at 33.65 baht per liter, Gasohol 91 at 33.28 baht per liter, E20 at 31.44 baht per liter, and E85 at 29.79 baht per liter. Premium gasohol 95 will be priced at 42.24 baht per liter. Continued …

Ongoing rescue operation at collapsed government building

The search-and-rescue operation at the collapsed State Audit Office building in the Chatuchak district of Bangkok is nearing a week. Rescuers last night successfully broke through obstructions in zones C and D, approaching zone B, where vital signs of missing people have been detected.

The toll confirmed by the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (BMA) today was a total of 103, including nine injured, 15 dead and 79 still missing. Video …

Collapse site rescuers hear faint calls for help

Rescuers heard soft calls for help and responding knocks from beneath the rubble of the collapsed State Audit Office site in Chatuchak district of Bangkok late Wednesday night, according to Bangkok Gov. Chadchart Sittipunt.

“At about 10pm, rescuers reached a hole and shouted out for survivors. They heard soft responses calling for help. The voice seemed to be a woman’s,” Chadchart said yesterday morning. “To make sure it was a survivor, rescuers asked for three knocks and there were three knocks in response. There is hope there are survivors at fire exits.” Continued …

Substandard steel suspected in tragedy

Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra acknowledged yesterday that substandard steel may have been used in the construction of the State Audit Office (SAO) building that collapsed during the earthquake last Friday. “Progress updates have been continuously reported, and the issue of (sub-standard) steel is one of the clearer aspects,” she said.

She said that the government’s investigation has focused on the quality of steel used in the construction, with the Ministry of Industry inspecting various steel samples taken from the collapsed site. Continued …

37 Companies Probed Following Bangkok Building Collapse

Thai authorities launched a sweeping investigation into 37 companies with suspected connections to the catastrophic collapse of the 33-story State Audit Office building in Bangkok.

The probe, now designated as a special case by the Department of Special Investigation (DSI), centers on two Chinese-linked firms — China Railway Number 10 and Xin Ke Yuan Steel — which investigators believe operated through an extensive network of nominee companies. Continued …

Thailand’s 2025 Census begins

Thailand’s 2025 Population and Housing Census officially began on Tuesday with all eligible residents required to take part. Conducted by the National Statistical Office (NSO), the census helps shape national policies on infrastructure, healthcare, education, and economic planning.

The census, usually conducted every 10 years, was originally scheduled for 2020 but was postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This year’s survey will take place in two phases, with data collection running until June 19. Continued …

Another accident on Rama II: Falling Crane Smashes Pickup

Early yesterday, a six-wheeled crane toppled from an elevated construction site on Rama 2 Road in Samut Sakhon, landing on a pickup truck passing below. The incident occurred around 2:40 am near a hotel access road, resulting in the driver of the pickup being injured.

At the scene, the crane was found overturned across the parallel road heading into Bangkok. The pickup, which was delivering medical supplies, suffered significant damage on the driver’s side due to the impact. Continued …

Gold scales record peak as Trump tariffs fuel safe-haven scramble

Jittery investors flocked to safe-haven assets yesterday and pushed gold to a record high after U.S. President Donald Trump unleashed more aggressive-than-expected import tariffs, kicking into higher gear an already heated global trade war.

Spot gold was little changed at $3,132.69, after hitting an all-time high of $3,167.57 earlier in the session. U.S. gold futures fell 0.4% to $3,155.00. Continued …

  • Brawl in Pattaya After Chinese Tourist’s Public Urination – Continued …
  • Drunk Foreign Woman Flips Car, Dances at Phuket Crash Scene – Continued …

US Tariffs Threaten Thai Economy with Bt360-billion Blow

Devastating tariff hikes from the United States could hit Thailand with a 360-billion-baht loss, shaving 2% off the nation’s GDP, as warned by experts at the University of the Thai Chamber of Commerce (UTCC). The clampdown, set for April 9, sees reciprocal tariffs soaring to 37% on Thai goods, thanks to U.S. President Trump’s latest executive order.

These sweeping tariffs, primarily targeted at steel, aluminium, and automotive sectors, could severely dent export values, potentially slashing it from $4.73 billion to $4.08 billion, equivalent to a 22-billion-baht loss. Experts fear an influx of Chinese goods into Thailand as China redirects its exports. Continued …

Thai manufacturers fret after tariff hike

Thai manufacturers plan to attend an urgent meeting held by the Federation of Thai Industries (FTI) today to discuss efforts to cope with U.S. reciprocal tariffs of 37% on Thai exports, with a proposal expected for increased purchases of American products to ease the trade imbalance.

The White House announced the new tariff policy, saying the U.S. faces “a persistent trade deficit driven by the absence of reciprocity in our trade relationships”. Thailand is bearing the brunt of stiff tariffs, scheduled to go into effect on April 9. Continued … 

Analysts estimate widespread tariff damage

Stock market analysts anticipate the U.S. reciprocal tariff, which was higher than market estimates, could reduce Thai GDP by up to 1.2 percentage points, though a severe impact may prompt the Bank of Thailand to cut interest rates to revitalize the economy.

Krungsri Securities (KSS) said the U.S. announced broader reciprocal tariffs than expected, with President Donald Trump setting a 10% base import tariff on 190 countries effective April 5 (universal tariffs), with additional higher tariffs for certain countries, including China, India, the EU, and Thailand. Continued …

The tariff levels Southeast Asia faces under Trump plan

Countries in the export-driven region of Southeast Asia have been hit with particularly high tariffs in the global round of levies announced by U.S. President Donald Trump.

Six of the 10 Southeast Asian countries listed – including Thailand – had tariff levels of between 32% to 49%. By comparison, the European Union’s tariff level was 20%. Continued …

Trump tariffs hammer global stocks, dollar and oil

Stock markets and the dollar tumbled yesterday after U.S. President Donald Trump’s latest worldwide tariff salvo fanned a trade war that many fear will spark recession and ramp up inflation.

The dollar slumped by as much as 2.6% versus the euro, its biggest intraday plunge in a decade, and suffered sharp losses also against the yen and British pound. Continued …

China vows retaliation as Trump unleashes ‘bazooka’ US tariffs

China vowed to retaliate against Donald Trump’s biggest tariffs yet, putting the world’s largest economies on a collision course that risks decimating bilateral trade and upending supply chains.

The China Ministry of Commerce urged the U.S. to “immediately cancel” tariffs and resolve trade differences through dialogue, hours after Trump hiked levies on China by 34%, as he unveiled the steepest American duties in a century on scores of countries. Continued …

Trump’s ‘tariffquake’ marks the end of US leadership globally

The sweeping tariffs imposed by U.S. President Donald Trump have been termed the end of globalization and free trade. In fact, it marks the end of U.S. leadership worldwide. If trust is the most important criteria of leadership, the U.S. has clearly lost the trust of the vast majority of countries and the global public.

The tariffs cannot be isolated from all the other extreme actions by the Trump regime: the pullout from a number of UN agencies, the attempted grab of Greenland and the Panama Canal, the confrontation with Europe over Ukraine, the support for the barbaric Israeli genocide in Gaza, the shutting down of USAID and Voice of America, the crackdown on free speech on U.S. university campuses, the questionable quality of key Cabinet members, and much more. Continued …

Entertainment complex-casino bill ‘can wait’, PM says

The government is not in a rush to pass the entertainment complex-casino bill into law, Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra said yesterday, amid growing opposition to the controversial plan.

“We aren’t in a hurry,” Paetongtarn said when asked why Tuesday’s meeting of coalition party leaders on the matter was suddenly called off. “We had better focus more on accuracy and appropriateness to prevent more conflicts from happening.” Continued …

Thai Rice Crisis: Losing US to Vietnam Looms Over Thailand

Thai rice exporters are raising an alarm over potential losses in the U.S. market, as Vietnam threatens to steal the spotlight with its cheaper rice.

The situation emerged after the U.S. slapped a hefty 36% tariff on Thai imports, propeling the price of Thai Hom Mali fragrant rice to a potential Bt52,430 per ton, up from its current range of approximately Bt33,720-Bt37,460. Meanwhile, even with a 46% tariff, Vietnamese rice remains a more economical option at Bt22,480-Bt26,220 per ton. Continued …

Songkran 2025 Spending Predicted to Hit Record Bt134 Billion

Thailand’s Songkran festival in 2025 is expected to generate a record-breaking 134.6 billion baht in consumer spending, according to the University of the Thai Chamber of Commerce. This marks a 4.5% increase compared to the previous year, making it the highest expenditure since 2020.

The university’s president and chief economic adviser, Thanavath Phonvichai, noted that only 5% of those surveyed plan to cut back on spending, the lowest percentage since 2016. Additionally, 72.1% of respondents intend to travel during the festival, the highest rate since 2019. Continued …

Songkran hotel bookings drop 25% amid earthquake concerns

Hotel reservations for the Songkran Festival (April 11-17) in seven major tourist cities have dropped by 25% compared to last year, according to the Thai Hotels Assn. (THA).

The decline in bookings is attributed to safety concerns among both Thai and foreign tourists following the earthquake in Myanmar on March 28, which caused significant tremors in several northern and central regions of Thailand. Continued …

Top destinations for Songkran: Pattaya leads the way for Thai travelers

Digital travel platform Agoda reveals that Pattaya has reclaimed its position as the top domestic destination for Songkran festivities among Thai travelers, based on accommodation searches made on Agoda.

International travelers rank Pattaya second, just behind Bangkok, as a preferred destination to celebrate Thailand’s iconic water festival. Meanwhile, Tokyo continues to hold its place as the leading outbound destination for Thai travelers during Songkran, mirroring its popularity during the Lunar New Year. Continued …

Free parking at four airports during Songkran

Airports of Thailand Plc (AoT) will offer free parking at four airports during the Songkran festival, with the number of travelers expected to exceed 3 million during the holiday period, a 20% increase from last year. The four airports are Suvarnabhumi, Don Mueang, Chiang Mai and Phuket.

Transport Minister Suriya Jungrungreangkit yesterday asked all transport agencies to prepare for a surge in the number of passengers during the Songkran holiday travel period from April 11-17. Continued …

French Tourist Killed at Zebra Crossing in Kanchanaburi

A French tourist lost his life after being hit by a car while crossing a zebra crossing in Kanchanaburi on Wednesday night.

The 40-year-old visitor was found severely injured on the roadside, with significant trauma to his face, limbs, and body. Emergency services treated the victim at the scene before he was rushed to Phaholpolpayuhasena Hospital. He succumbed to his injuries shortly after midnight. Continued …

Thailand’s Last Sea Nomads Confront a Changing World

Ngui slips beneath the waves, his movements effortless and precise. He’s done this thousands of times, diving deep to find fish and crustaceans hiding beneath the coral shelves of the Andaman Sea. His catch today is different. A sheet of black plastic, snagged on a rock 50 kilometers (30 miles) from mainland Thailand.

Video …

Ngui is Moken, a nomadic seafaring people who once spent most of their lives at sea; all they needed could be harvested from the sea and scattered islands. But in a rapidly changing world, the Moken have been forced to adapt their way of life. Continued …

New bus service between Hua Hin, Don Mueang Airport in Bangkok

The new first-class bus service between Don Mueang Airport and Hua Hin will offer two round trips daily. The fare would be 200 baht each way and would take three-and-a-half hours. The Hua Hin departure will be from the current Transport Co. terminal just north of Hua Hin Airport.

  • The bus will leave Hua Hin at 7 am and 2 pm
  • It will depart from Don Mueang at 7:30 am and 4 pm
  • Online Booking and Customer Service: Facebook Page: BorKorSor; LINE ID: @TCL99; Website: TCL99 Transport.

Bus Tickets 

Hua Hin-Chiang Mai flight schedule from Oct 27

Thai Airasia has updated its flight schedule between Hua Hin and Chiang Mai (Sunday, Monday, Wednesday, Friday):

Hua Hin to Chiang Mai: Departure 5:15pm, Arrival at 6:30pm

Chiang Mai to Hua Hin: Departure 3:25pm, arrival at 4:45pm

Hua Hin train schedule

To book online

Van/minibus service at Market Village

Vans and minibuses provide services to the following destinations:

  • Hua Hin – Mo Chit (089-919-8055) starts service at 03:50
  • Hua Hin – Kanchanaburi (085-822-6063)
  • Hua Hin – New southern line service starts at 5:40
  • Hua Hin – Rangsit (090-138-0427) service starts at 05:40
  • Hua Hin – Nakhon Pathom (088-709-2364)

The last service departs at 6pm. Departures every 25 – 40 minutes. For inquiries or reservations, call 089-9198055,090-1380427.

 

90-day online reporting

Emergency hotline numbers:

  • Emergency hotline – 191
  • Emergency medical services – 1554
  • Water accident – 1196
  • Motorway hotline – 1586
  • Emergency medical – 1669
  • Highway police – 1193
  • Tourist police – 1155
  • Bus ticket – 1490
  • Department of Highways – 1586
  • State Railway – 1590
bangkok, chiang mai, healthcare, hospitality, hua hin, pattaya, phuket, prauchuap khiri khan, solar, thai economy, thai environment, thai food, thailand, thailand festivals, thailand islands, tourism, transportation, wildlife tourism

Tuesday’s news-March 25

Subscribe to Blog via Email

Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email.

Inside Thailand’s wild animal hospital/Beach polo returns/Suspect arrested in Hua Hin/PKK launches anti-drug operation/PM2.5 levels exceed safety standard/Chiang Mai wildfires/Preventing Deaths from the Burning Season/Temperatures likely to top 40°/One-baht drop in fuel prices/Crackdown on Vapes/Foreigners behaving badly/ECONOMY: Thai Economic Outlook/Foreign investment surges/Land Bridge Gains Global Interest/Car production down again/Carmakers act/Incentive to plant other crops/Ministry drops airport plan/TOURISM: Songkran makes a bigger splash/Phuket hotels see solid high season/New Phuket, Samui tollways/Trat Islands Sees Tourism Surge/German Tourist Severely Beaten/Pattaya police beef up patrols/THAILAND EXPERIENCE: Dark side of Thailand/Restoration of Ethnic Thai Dishes/Mountain Village For Coffee Lovers/Unearthing Nakhon Ratchasima’s hidden past/CLIMATE THAILAND: Thailand’s Coastline Threatened/Floating solar project/INTERNATIONAL/LINKS: Calendar of events/Airport schedule/Bangkok airport bus schedule/Hua Hin-Pattaya bus schedule/Air pollution index map/90-day online report/driver’s license/Market Village and Bluport cinemas/Emergency numbers

A tiger on a gurney? Peek inside Thailand’s wild animal hospital

Lantao is on the road to recovery. The little long-tailed macaque had an open fracture in her right arm and was severely traumatized when found on the Thai island of Ko Lanta. At the time of her rescue, the baby monkey was blind in one eye and also severely malnourished.

But Lantao had a stroke of luck: volunteers took her to the wildlife hospital of the Wildlife Friends Foundation Thailand (WFFT) in the province of Phetchaburi, roughly a two-hour drive south of Bangkok. Continued …

Beach polo returns to Hua Hin

The “Princess Pa’s Cup InterContinental – B.Grimm Beach Polo 2025” will return to the shores of Hua Hin on Saturday, bringing together world-class polo and high society.

Held to mark the 14th anniversary of a commitment to a meaningful cause, this year’s tournament will see four distinguished teams from Thailand, Hong Kong, Belgium and Germany competing on the beachfront of InterContinental Hua Hin Resort in Prachuap Khiri Khan. Continued …

Organ trafficking network suspect arrested in Hua Hin

A Japanese national with ties to criminal organizations in Thailand has been arrested following a history of violence and fraud. The suspect is also under investigation for possible human trafficking connections and is wanted on arrest warrants in both Thailand and Japan.

Police Lt. Gen. Phanumas Boonyalak, commander of the Immigration Bureau, revealed that immigration police arrested a 42-year-old Japanese citizen at a Hua Hin residence yesterday. He is accused of committing fraud by using documents and information from a Japanese company registered in Thailand to deceive both Thai nationals and his fellow Japanese citizens into investing in cannabis businesses and various other ventures. Continued …

PKK launches anti-drug operation

Continued …

PM2.5 levels exceed safety standard in all of Bangkok

The air quality in all 50 districts of Bangkok was categorized as “orange”, or starting to affect health, this morning, the Air Quality Information Center of the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (BMA) said.

The center reported the average PM2.5 levels throughout the city at 51.2 micrograms per cubic meter (µg/m³), in excess of the country’s standard of 37.5 µg/m³ over a three-hour average (5am to 7am). Continued …

Chiang Mai wildfires still uncontained

Areas in two Chiang Mai districts where wildfires have been burning for the past two weeks have been declared disaster zones, as local authorities battle to bring the fires under control.

Chiang Mai Gov. Nirat Phongsittithaworn announced yesterday that five subdistricts in Chiang Dao and Omkoi districts were designated disaster areas where emergency relief measures and wildfire monitoring were being stepped up. He said the move was necessary to help soldiers and state officials monitoring hotspots, preventing man-made fires and arresting and prosecuting offenders. Continued … 

In Thailand, Eating Plants Could Prevent 100,000 Deaths from the Burning Season

Replacing half of meat and seafood production with plant proteins could save 100,000 lives lost from air pollution in Thailand, a new study has found.

Thailand’s annual crop-burning season causes air pollution lethal enough to prematurely kill 34,000 people every year but the solution lies in another agricultural element: plants. Specifically, plant-based proteins. Agricultural burning is the biggest source of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in the country, which is one of the main air pollutants. During the December-April season, PM2.5 levels are three times higher than the national acceptable standard. Continued …

Temperatures likely to top 40° Celsius in north today

The upper part of Thailand will experience a hot to very hot day today, with isolated thunderstorms and wind gusts, the Thai Meteorological Department said this morning. These conditions are due to a low-pressure cell covering the upper country combining with southwesterly and southeasterly winds, the department said.

South (east coast): Isolated thundershowers mostly in Phetchaburi, Prachuap Khiri Khan, Songkhla, Yala and Narathiwat; minimum 22-26°C, maximum 33-36°C; waves about a meter high and above one meter in thundershowers. Continued …

One-baht drop in fuel prices promised for Songkran break

The Oil Fuel Fund Office (OFFO) has announced a 1 baht per liter reduction in the price of petrol and diesel in an effort to alleviate people’s burden and encourage domestic travel during the upcoming Songkran festival.

Energy Minister Pirapan Salirathavibhaga said the decision was made by the OFFO Executive Committee yesterday based on the general downward trend in global oil prices and the improving financial health of the Oil Fuel Fund. Continued …

Thailand Cracks Down on Vapes with Severe Penalties

Thailand has intensified its stance on e-cigarettes, with individuals caught with these illegal items facing up to five years in prison and substantial fines. Under Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra, who initially favored legalization during her campaign, the government has reversed course, emphasizing public health concerns, particularly among teens and children.

This crackdown includes significant actions from the Ministry of Digital Economy and Society, which has blocked over 9,500 URLs related to vape sales. Using advanced social listening tools, the ministry removed numerous online ads, reinforcing a zero-tolerance policy. Continued …

British Nationals Face Increased Scrutiny as Thailand Cracks Down on Crime

Thailand has long been a popular destination for British tourists, but recent reports suggest a concerning trend: an apparent uptick in criminal activities involving British nationals. Recently highlighted is an increase in the arrest of British tourists, suggesting a potential link between rising crime rates and the presence of young Brits from cities like London, Liverpool, and Leicester.

These reports echo concerns from Metro UK News, which notes a troubling rise in Brits attempting to import banned substances back to the United Kingdom from Thailand. Continued …

  • Pattaya Immigration Officers Crack Down on Illegal Foreign Workers – Continued …
  • Phuket Police Probe Suspicious Dollar Bills from Russian Woman – Continued …
  • German Man Nabbed After Fleeing Through Window in Phang Nga – Continued …

Thai Economic Outlook for Q1 2025

The return of U.S. President Trump raises global uncertainties in trade and investment policies, as SCB EIC anticipates significant changes that could reshape international relations. Trump’s second term may lead to reciprocal tariffs instead of broader tariffs.

The implementation of these tariffs, especially on key imports like automobiles and steel, is expected to elevate the U.S. effective tariff rate by around 11%. If retaliatory measures emerge from trading partners, global GDP might decline by 1.3% and inflation could increase by 0.5% in the medium term. Continued …

Foreign investment surges in first 2 months

Foreign investment in the first two months of this year saw a 68% increase in the number of projects and a 33% rise in the investment value compared to the same period last year.

According to deputy government spokeswoman Sasikarn Watthanachan, the latest report on foreign business investment approvals under the Foreign Business Act (1999) reveals that 181 applications were approved in the first two months of this year, marking a 68% increase compared to the same period last year. Continued …

Thailand’s Land Bridge Project Gains Global Interest

Thailand is forging ahead with its land bridge project, a megastructure aimed at linking the Gulf of Thailand with the Andaman Sea. This development comes as the Thai government confirms keen interest from international investors in China and the Middle East.

The proposed land bridge, estimated at a cost of 1 trillion Baht, was introduced in a nationwide initiative to improve Thailand’s logistics and bolster its standing in the global marketplace. Continued …

Car production continues to fall, down again in February

Car production in Thailand dropped 13.6% in February from a year earlier to 115,487 units due to weaker domestic sales and exports, the Federation of Thai Industries said today.

The fall followed January’s 24.6% year-on-year slump, and was the 19th straight month that production has contracted.Thailand is Southeast Asia’s biggest auto production center and an export base for some of the world’s top automakers, including Toyota and Honda. Continued …

Carmakers act to spur flagging sales

Automakers are trying to deal with sluggish domestic car sales by cutting costs and launching new promotional campaigns, which are expected to boost bookings at the Bangkok International Motor Show, which opens tomorrow.

Many car brands are pinning their hopes on these campaigns, as they are looking for ways to simulate sales, which have continued to fall this year, said Wallop Chalermvongsavej, managing director of Hyundai Mobility Thailand, a subsidiary of South Korea’s Hyundai Motor Group. Continued …

Rice farmers to receive 1,000-baht incentive to plant other crops

The final draft of incentives to encourage farmers to plant other crops will soon be sent to the National Rice Policy and Management Committee (NRPMC) for approval, a well-informed source from the Commerce Ministry has said.

The source stated that the draft was prepared in line with the resolution of the NRPMC meeting on Feb. 26. During the meeting, the NRPMC agreed in principle to pay 1,000 baht per rai to farmers in exchange for not planting off-season rice, as a measure to address falling rice prices. Continued …

Ministry drops plan to transfer regional airports to AoT

The Transport Ministry has decided to drop its plan to transfer the management of three regional airports under the Department of Airports (DoA) to Airports of Thailand (AoT), citing the potential negative impact of such move.

According to Deputy Transport Minister Manaporn Charoensri, the DoA will continue to manage Udon Thani, Buriram and Krabi airports, as transferring the management of these airports to a different agency might have an adverse impact on the airports’ budget allocation and human resources. Continued …

Songkran makes a bigger splash among tourists

Thailand’s Songkran festival is drawing increasing numbers of international visitors, with overseas guests making up 86% of scheduled hotel check-ins between April 10-17, according to data from SiteMinder. This marks a 15% point increase compared to last year’s figures.

The festival’s growing international appeal has led to a significant rise in hotel bookings across Thailand. Koh Samui saw a 65% increase in bookings year-on-year, Chiang Mai experienced a 41% rise, and Bangkok saw a 20% increase. Continued …

Phuket hotels see solid high season

Despite a sharp decline in Chinese arrivals flying direct to Phuket, hotels in the island could still record a solid high season for January and February, with a 92% occupancy rate and average room rate surging 15% to 5,557 baht.

The average occupancy is expected to drop to 75% in March, while the average room rate should slip to 4,483 baht, said Suksit Suvunditkul, president of the southern chapter of the Thai Hotels Assn. Continued …

New Phuket, Samui tollways hope to end traffic horrors

New tollways planned for Phuket and Samui will solve many of the traffic problems of the islands, according to the chief of the Expressway Authority of Thailand (EXAT).

EXAT’s governor said on Sunday that the new toll road in Phuket would reduce accidents and traffic gridlock on the tourist island. The project still needed cabinet approval, which was expected later this year. It was expected to be open to traffic by 2030. Continued …

Koh Mak

Trat’s Island Trio Sees Tourism Surge Ahead of Songkran Festival

Tourist numbers to Thailand’s Trat province, particularly its three main islands — Koh Chang, Koh Kood, and Koh Mak — have increased significantly since December 2024 through the New Year 2025 period.

Taweesak Wongwilat, vice president of the Trat Tourism Business Assn., reports that international tourists are now booking extended stays of 1-2 weeks. The number of foreign visitors has increased by more than 40% compared to 2024. Continued …

German Tourist Severely Beaten in Pattaya by Group of Men

A German tourist was violently attacked by a group of about 10 men on Pattaya Beach Road in Chonburi. Local police in Pattaya swiftly arrested three suspects involved in the assault.

The victim suffered extensive injuries, including facial wounds and a laceration above his left eyebrow. Rescuers promptly provided first aid before rushing him to hospital. Continued …

Pattaya police beef up patrols to tackle crime surge

In response to a recent spike in criminal activities, Pattaya police rolled out a robust initiative to keep the city’s streets safe. The Pattaya City Police Station has deployed newly trained patrol units dedicated to maintaining order and preventing crime.

This move comes after a series of unsettling incidents. Before hitting the streets, teams undergo rigorous training and tactical reviews to handle incidents effectively, focusing on protecting both themselves and the public. Continued …

The dark side of Thailand

While The White Lotus TV show might be fiction, it tends to do a thorough job at presenting its destinations. Which is why my ears pricked up watching a recent episode, when – minor spoiler alert – Walton Goggins’s character, Rick Hatchett, decided to spice up his time on the Thai island of Koh Samui by visiting a seemingly legal cannabis boutique.

“They have legal cannabis in Thailand now?” I texted an old friend, who happens to be somewhat knowledgeable on both of those particular topics. “Not quite – but it sometimes seems that way,” he replied, before explaining how the Thai government’s legalization of medical cannabis has led to a wave of opportunistic businesses that are largely left to their own devices by authorities. Continued …

The Politics of Lanna Identity and the Restoration of Ethnic Thai Dishes

The Thai state has historically employed specific ethnic groups to represent regional identities and control cultural narratives. This strategy is particularly evident in the promotion of tai yuan cuisine in the context of northern Thai food.

However, minority groups in northern Thailand have recently begun showcasing their diverse culinary traditions to locals and tourists in defiance of the central government. Continued …

Thailand’s Most Underrated Mountain Village For Coffee Lovers

“Huai Hom is a coffee village. Thanks to our Arabica varieties, we have regular income,” said Wa, visibly pleased, showing me the Google translation on his phone as a rooster crowed in the background.

Wa, is a Sgaw (white) Karen, a member of an ethnic sub-group of Thailand’s Karen hill tribes. As such, he wears a hand-painted t-shirt and an embroidered, handwoven cotton cross-body bag, plus fisherman pants and Adilette slides. “We don’t need much money for food and have our own supplies,” he tells me in clipped English. Continued …

From Ayutthaya to Prehistory: Unearthing Nakhon Ratchasima’s hidden past

What began as a search for the old Ayutthaya-era city walls unexpectedly led to the discovery of prehistoric human remains, revealing that Nakhon Ratchasima’s history dates back thousands of years. This find suggests that a community existed long before the well-known city moat was constructed.

The Fine Arts Department initiated excavations in the Nakhon Ratchasima Municipality in 2024, aiming to locate remnants of the city wall from the reign of King Narai (1656-1688) of the Ayutthaya period. Continued …

Thailand’s Coastline Threatened by Melting Iceberg, Expert Warns

The world’s largest iceberg, A23a, is melting at a worrying rate due to rising global temperatures, posing a potential threat to Thailand’s coastline over the coming 25 years, cautioned environmental expert Sonthi Kotchawat yesterday.

Iceberg A23a, a massive block of ice covering around 3,500 square kilometers – an area over twice the size of greater Bangkok – has been lodged off South Georgia Island, near Antarctica, since it detached from the ice sheet in 1986. Continued …

Thailand seeks developers for floating solar project

The Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand (EGAT) is inviting bids for the delivery of a 158-MWac floating solar project at the Bhumibol Dam Hydropower Plant in Tak Province.

The Bhumibol Dam Floating Solar Project 1 at the 779-MW Bhumibol hydropower plant is slated to start commercial operation by 2027. EGAT said it is part of efforts toward carbon neutrality by 2050 and net zero emissions by 2065. Continued …

Chinese EV giant BYD’s fourth-quarter profit leaps 73%

Chinese electric vehicle maker BYD’s net profit leapt 73.1% in the fourth quarter of 2024 to a record 15 billion yuan ($2.1 billion), it said yesterday, reaping the rewards of lower prices and higher sales than rivals. Video …

US turns to Brazil for eggs during bird flu outbreak

The U.S. has almost doubled imports of Brazilian eggs once used only for pet food and is considering relaxing regulations for eggs laid by chickens raised for meat, as President Donald Trump’s administration seeks to bring down sky-high prices spiked by bird flu. Video …

Trump to impose sharp tariff on countries buying Venezuelan oil

U.S. President Donald Trump announced yesterday steep tariffs on imports from countries buying Venezuelan oil and gas, a punitive measure that could hit China and India, among others, and sow fresh global trade uncertainty. Continued …

New bus service between Hua Hin, Don Mueang Airport in Bangkok

The new first-class bus service between Don Mueang Airport and Hua Hin will offer two round trips daily. The fare would be 200 baht each way and would take three-and-a-half hours. The Hua Hin departure will be from the current Transport Co. terminal just north of Hua Hin Airport.

  • The bus will leave Hua Hin at 7 am and 2 pm
  • It will depart from Don Mueang at 7:30 am and 4 pm
  • Online Booking and Customer Service: Facebook Page: BorKorSor; LINE ID: @TCL99; Website: TCL99 Transport.

Bus Tickets 

Hua Hin-Chiang Mai flight schedule from Oct 27

Thai Airasia has updated its flight schedule between Hua Hin and Chiang Mai (Sunday, Monday, Wednesday, Friday):

Hua Hin to Chiang Mai: Departure 5:15pm, Arrival at 6:30pm

Chiang Mai to Hua Hin: Departure 3:25pm, arrival at 4:45pm

Hua Hin train schedule

To book online

Van/minibus service at Market Village

Vans and minibuses provide services to the following destinations:

  • Hua Hin – Mo Chit (089-919-8055) starts service at 03:50
  • Hua Hin – Kanchanaburi (085-822-6063)
  • Hua Hin – New southern line service starts at 5:40
  • Hua Hin – Rangsit (090-138-0427) service starts at 05:40
  • Hua Hin – Nakhon Pathom (088-709-2364)

The last service departs at 6pm. Departures every 25 – 40 minutes. For inquiries or reservations, call 089-9198055,090-1380427.

 

90-day online reporting

Emergency hotline numbers:

  • Emergency hotline – 191
  • Emergency medical services – 1554
  • Water accident – 1196
  • Motorway hotline – 1586
  • Emergency medical – 1669
  • Highway police – 1193
  • Tourist police – 1155
  • Bus ticket – 1490
  • Department of Highways – 1586
  • State Railway – 1590