- Immigration office closures/ERC sets power tariff/Hua Hin hands out motorcycle helmets/Motor Show opens at Bluport/Cha Am Wan Lai festival/Thap Sakae Na Hu Kwang Festival/Energy-saving tips/PKK tourism festival/Kolour Hua Hin beach rave/Temperatures hit 42C/Police Officers Removed Over Extortion/Swapping Romance for Regiments/Plan to end free Senate meals/Thailand to cancel sea-boundary deal/Exposing an encroacher’s paradise
- THE IRAN WAR: Oil prices surge more than 5%/Diesel Prices Rise Again/Fuel price hike sparks panic/Energy shock deepens stagflation risk/Thailand Post to add fuel surcharge/Russia is winning the Iran War
- ECONOMY: Thailand’s Economy Softens in February/Banks shift to crisis mode/Survey finds corruption ‘worsening’/Venture to Tap into Road-Trip Market/Cannabis shops given 3 years to transform
- TOURISM: TAT resets strategy/Polluted Chiang Mai to suffer/Boat Crew Caught Dumping Trash into Ocean/US Tourists Face Visa Revocation
- CLIMATE THAILAND: Chiang Mai ranks world’s second most polluted city/Commercial EVs picked to propel Thai boom/Oil turmoil speeds electric shift/Surge in EV interest in Asia/Bangkok tests waste-to-energy plant
- INTERNATIONAL/HUA HIN TRANSPORT and LINKS
Immigration office closures during Songkran announced
Immigration office closures during Songkran and other April public holidays are set to affect Hua Hin, Cha Am and the rest of Thailand, with foreigners being advised to plan ahead for visa extensions, 90-day reporting, and other services.
Officials said immigration offices nationwide will close from: April 4-6 for Chakri Memorial Day and the substitution holiday, and again April 11-15 for the Songkran festival. Continued …
ERC sets power tariff at 3.95 baht per unit for May-August
Thailand’s Energy Regulatory Commission (ERC) has approved an average electricity tariff of 3.95 baht per unit for the May-August 2026 billing cycle, up from the current 3.88 baht, after setting the fuel tariff, or Ft, at 16.23 satang per unit.
The new rate, excluding VAT, combines the Ft with the base tariff of 3.78 baht per unit. The regulator said the decision was aimed at balancing actual energy costs with cost-of-living pressures, as global energy markets remain volatile amid unrest in the Middle East. Continued …
Hua Hin hands out more than 550 motorcycle helmets to schoolchildren
More than 550 motorcycle helmets have been distributed to students in Hua Hin as part of a road safety initiative ahead of the Songkran festival, when traffic volumes and accident risks typically increase. The helmets were handed out on Tuesday morning at Ban Bor Fai Municipal School, with students from municipal and other local schools receiving the safety equipment.
The initiative was organised by Vilhelm International Academy and The Hub Hua Hin and attended by Hua Hin City Municipality Mayor Nopporn Wutthikul, who said road safety remains a key concern in the lead-up to the holiday period. Continued …
Hua Hin Motor Show opens at Bluport
The Hua Hin Motor Show opened yesterday with a focus on new electric vehicles and promotional offers, as organizers aim to attract buyers and support the local automotive sector. The event was officially opened by Suwat Liptapanlop at the Hua Hin Convention Center on the first floor of Blúport Hua Hin Resort Mall. The show runs until Sunday.
A total of 12 major automotive and motorcycle brands are taking part, showcasing new electric vehicles, updated car models, and both electric and petrol-powered motorcycles. Promotional campaigns are being offered across a range of models, targeting both first-time buyers and those considering switching to electric vehicles. Continued …
Cha Am Wan Lai festival plans 10 days of Songkran events
Cha Am is preparing for its Songkran celebrations, with local officials confirming a 10-day program of events that will culminate in the Wan Lai Cha-am festival on April 16-17. Nukun Pornsombunsiri recently inspected preparations for the event, with a focus on safety measures and facilities for both residents and visitors.
Wan Lai Cha Am will take place from 4 pm to 11 pm along the southern Cha Am beach area. Organizers have planned a range of activities designed to attract both locals and tourists during one of the busiest periods of the year. Continued …
Thap Sakae to hold Songkran Na Hu Kwang Festival
Thap Sakae will host the Na Hu Kwang Festival 2026 during the Songkran holiday, with organizers aiming to boost tourism and local economic activity through a two-day beachfront event centered around light installations and live entertainment.
The Na Hu Kwang Festival 2026 will take place on April 14-15 at Laem Kum Beach under the theme “Magical Lighting Fantasy”. Officials said the event is intended to attract visitors to Thap Sakae, while adding to the program of Songkran activities across the province. Continued …
Energy-saving tips from Cha Am officials
Cha Am Municipality is asking for cooperation from all agencies and the public to help save energy, in order to prepare for future situations and ensure resources are used efficiently.
For air conditioning usage, it is recommended to set the temperature to 26–27°C, limit usage to 6 hours per day from 9 am–noon and 1 pm–4 pm. Continued …
PKK tourism festival plans reviewed
Prachuap Khiri Khan province is moving ahead with plans to host the Prachuap Khiri Khan tourism festival, officially titled “Prachuap Khiri Khan Tourism Festival: The Miracle of the Three Bays and Red Cross Fair 2026”, as part of efforts to boost tourism and support the local economy.
The festival is scheduled to take place from April 24 to May 4, spanning 11 days and 11 nights. Activities will be centered at King Rama IX Commemorative Park in front of the provincial hall, with additional events along the seafront road by Prachuap Bay. Continued …
Kolour Hua Hin beach rave returns April 11
Kolour Hua Hin is set to return on Saturday, April 11, bringing its beachside electronic music event back to The Standard Hua Hin as part of the Songkran weekend. Part of the wider Kolour festival series, Kolour Hua Hin has established itself as one of the area’s most prominent electronic music events, combining open-air settings with large-scale production and curated line-ups.
The event will run from 2 pm to 11 pm. Organizers describe the concept as a coastal edition of the Kolour brand, blending a beach club atmosphere with international-standard sound systems, including Funktion-One audio, and a focus on design and visual installations. Continued …
Thailand swelters under extreme heat as temperatures hit 42C
Thailand is bracing for another day of intense heat, with the Thai Meteorological Department warning that temperatures could soar to as high as 42C in some parts of the country today.
The department said upper Thailand would see generally hot conditions, with hazy skies during the day and extremely hot weather in some areas of the north, northeast and Central Plains. The conditions are being driven by a heat-induced low-pressure system covering upper Thailand, while southerly and southwesterly winds are also affecting the region. Continued …
Pathum Thani Police Officers Removed Over Gold Necklace Extortion
Eight police officers in Pathum Thani have been removed following allegations they extorted a valuable gold necklace from a local couple. The woman, who runs a snooker club, reported that the incident occurred at her home on March 25. Officers allegedly demanded 200,000 baht, ultimately taking a gold necklace valued at nearly 150,000 baht.
The officers reportedly arrived without permission, claiming to be on duty, and searched Yuwadee’s house. Failing to find illegal items, they focused on a notebook listing debts owed to her. The officers accused her of illegal money lending, seizing the couple’s bank accounts, which held minimal funds. Continued …
Why Thai Youth are Swapping Romance for Regiments
While most 21-year-olds are preoccupied with university exams or navigating the pitfalls of modern dating, Tharathep Thepkanlaya is focused on a different kind of commitment. Standing outside the Nong Khayang community hall on a humid April morning, Tharathep became the first man in his district to bypass the infamous “red card” lottery and volunteer for military service.
“I’m looking for a career with prospects, and I want to serve the nation,” he told reporters. Despite the looming shadow of tensions along the Thai-Cambodian border and the complexities of the Deep South, Tharathep remains undeterred. Continued …
Senators back plan to end free meals
Senators have backed a plan by MPs to end free meals, in a bid to cut public spending amid the ongoing energy crisis. Senate President Mongkol Surasajja signaled readiness to follow the House of Representatives in scrapping complimentary meals, describing the move as a necessary response to economic pressures.
He said senators had already agreed on cost-cutting measures, including suspending non-essential overseas trips and reducing administrative expenses. He added that members were willing to pay for their own meals during sittings, stressing that such measures would not pose difficulties. Continued …
Thailand to cancel sea-boundary deal wth Cambodia
The cancellation of the 2001 memorandum of understanding on overlapping maritime claims with Cambodia, popularly known as MoU 44, will be included in the government’s policy statement to parliament, Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul said yesterday.
Anutin said the policy statement was nearly finalized and expected to be submitted this week. He said the scrapping of MoU 44 would be explicitly addressed in the statement, while MoU 43 — an agreement on land boundaries signed in 2000 (Buddhist year 2543) remained under consideration. Continued …
Exposing an encroacher’s paradise
A secluded strip of sand cradled by forested hills, Freedom Beach in Phuket has long been prized for its natural beauty – clear waters, dense greenery, and a tranquillity cherished by local communities who lived and worked in harmony with the land.
Over the years, however, the area has also been a focal point of disputes over illegal land use, environmental degradation, and the rights of residents, with encroachment by influential groups disrupting the balance between nature and community life. Continued …
Oil prices surge more than 5% as Trump signals more strikes on Iran
Oil prices jumped by more than 5% today after US President Donald Trump said Washington would continue striking Iran, including energy and oil targets, over the coming weeks, while offering no firm timetable for an end to the war.
Brent crude futures rose US$6.33, or 6.3%, to US$107.49 a barrel, while US West Texas Intermediate crude gained US$5.28, or 5.3%, to US$105.40. Continued …
Thailand Diesel Prices Rise Again as Subsidy Cut Drives Increase
Thailand’s diesel price will rise by B3.50 per liter today after the Oil Fuel Fund Committee reduced its subsidy, pushing the retail price of standard diesel to B44.24 per liter.
Biodiesel B20 will also increase by B3.50, bringing its price to B39.24 per liter. The adjustment reflects a direct pass-through to consumers following lower compensation from the fund. Continued …
Fuel price hike sparks panic and long queues at Pattaya petrol stations
Residents in Pattaya rushed to fuel stations late yesterday after authorities confirmed a sharp increase in fuel prices, leading to long queues and temporary shortages across the city. The price adjustments were approved by the Oil Fuel Fund Committee (OFC), with the largest increases affecting diesel fuels. The new rates came into effect today.
Under the changes, diesel and Super Power Diesel prices rose by 3.50 baht per liter, while gasoline and gasohol increased by 1.20 baht per liter. The announcement triggered a surge in demand, as motorists sought to fill their tanks before the higher prices took effect. Continued …
JSCCIB cuts GDP view as energy shock deepens stagflation risk
The Joint Standing Committee on Commerce, Industry and Banking (JSCCIB) has assessed the latest situation and made clear that risks are now spreading from energy prices to the real economy as a whole, while cutting its 2026 outlook for Thailand again amid mounting inflationary pressure and clearer signs of stagflation.
Kriengkrai Thiennukul, in his capacity as chairman of the JSCCIB, said yesterday the prolonged conflict in the Middle East was accelerating risks to the global economy, reflected in several key signals, including higher government bond yields, a stronger US dollar, and falling gold prices and risk assets. Continued …
Thailand Post the latest to add fuel surcharge
Thailand Post plans to impose a fuel surcharge of 3 baht per item on domestic Express Mail Service (EMS) and e-CoPost services from April 16, citing higher fuel costs.
The announcement yesterday came a day after three other parcel delivery operators — KEX Express (Thailand), J&T Express Thailand, and Flash Express — imposed a 3-baht surcharge. They also indicated they were prepared to lower rates when fuel prices return to normal. Continued …
Russia is winning the Iran War
While the rationale for US President Donald Trump’s Iran war is difficult to decipher, its main beneficiary is far easier to identify: Russian President Vladimir Putin.
In making the case for military action against the Islamic Republic, Trump and his advisers have leaned heavily on moral outrage, portraying its leaders as “wicked”, citing the regime’s “brutal oppression of its own people”, and insisting that the United States must play a direct role in determining who governs the country. Continued …
Thailand’s Economy Softens in February
In February, Thailand’s economy softened, with declines in exports, tourism, and private consumption, despite growth in private investment and government spending. Headline inflation decreased, while core inflation remained stable. Key issues include geopolitical events and energy policy impacts.
Exports declined in key categories (petroleum, gems and jewelry) following a temporary surge in the prior month, while tourism receipts fell due to fewer long-haul arrivals, including reduced visitors from the Middle East and Malaysia, partly due to Ramadan. Continued …
Banks shift to crisis mode, boost reserves
Thailand’s banking sector is moving deeper into crisis-response mode as prolonged global uncertainty and rising energy prices place fresh pressure on businesses, prompting lenders to shift their role from straightforward credit providers to active supporters helping customers stay afloat.
With the global economy clouded by prolonged conflict and higher energy costs, Thai businesses are facing a new round of challenges affecting costs, operations, and competitiveness. As risks become more widespread and harder to assess, commercial banks are increasingly repositioning themselves as “supporters”, working more closely with clients to help them navigate an environment with no clear end in sight. Continued …
FTI survey finds corruption ‘worsening’ and adding heavy hidden costs for Thai businesses
Corruption remains a structural problem undermining Thailand’s economy and significantly pushing up business costs, according to a new nationwide survey of industry leaders.
ML Peekthong Thongyai, vice chairman of the Federation of Thai Industries (FTI), released findings from the FTI CEO Poll No. 49 for March 2026, under the theme “Business won’t tolerate it: the private sector’s voice on corruption.” The poll surveyed 645 executives across 48 industry groups and 76 provincial FTI councils nationwide, and found corruption continues to be a major obstacle to business operations and wider economic development. Continued …
Centara and OR Launch Budget Hotel Joint Venture to Tap into Road-Trip Market
Centara Hotels & Resorts, one of Thailand’s leading hotel operators, has entered into a strategic joint venture with PTT Oil and Retail Business (OR) to develop a new chain of budget hotels. The collaboration aims to diversify Centara’s portfolio and capture the growing demand for convenient accommodation along major transport routes.
The deal, valued at approximately 700 million baht, sees Centara take a 51% controling stake, with OR holding the remaining 49%. The venture will leverage OR’s vast ‘physical platform’— specifically its network of over 2,000 PTT stations — to provide travelers with clean, safe, and cost-e ffective lodging options. Continued …
Thai cannabis shops given 3 years to transform to clinics
The Ministry of Public Health has begun a full transition to ensuring cannabis use in Thailand will be for medicinal purposes only, allowing dispensaries a three-year timeframe to convert into medical clinics in order to continue operating.
The announcement signals the beginning of the end to four years of legal uncertainty and frequent policy flip-flops that followed the decriminalization of cannabis. Cannabis clinics would be regulated under the Medical Facilities Act, Public Health Minister Pattana Promphat said yesterday. Continued …
TAT resets strategy as energy crisis hits long-haul tourism
Amid global volatility and surging energy prices, the Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT) has announced a major strategic adjustment to respond to signs of a slowdown among long-haul visitors, shifting greater attention to the domestic market and short-haul travelers through an approach centered on value and world-class experiences.
Thapanee Kiatphaibool, governor of TAT, said an assessment in March showed that arrivals from long-haul markets, particularly the Middle East, had begun to soften because of airline seat constraints and higher transport costs linked to rising oil prices. TAT has therefore accelerated its “Healing moments everywhere, feel-good trips every time campaign under the “near-home travel” concept. Continued …
Polluted Chiang Mai to suffer at Songkran
Northern tourism operators expect a poor showing during the Songkran holiday, as the region remains choked by smog, amid weak spending attributed to the war in the Middle East and the subsequent oil shock.
Punlop Saejew, vice president of the Chiang Mai Chamber of Commerce, said forward bookings for the province have been very slow and the Songkran holiday might not be as robust as last year. Continued …
Phuket Tour Boat Crew Caught Dumping Trash into the Ocean
Authorities in Phuket are being urged to investigate after images surfaced online showing a tour boat crew allegedly dumping rubbish into the sea near Tha Chin canal in Phuket province.
The images depict two men aboard a vessel in Rassada subdistrict, Mueang Phuket district, throwing black garbage bags overboard. The bags reportedly burst upon impact, scattering waste across the water, causing public outrage over potential environmental damage. Continued …
Three US Tourists Face Visa Revocation in Koh Phangan Over Misconduct
Koh Phangan district authorities in Surat Thani have decided to seek the revocation of visas for three US nationals of Israeli ethnicity. This action follows concerns that the individuals’ behavior could disrupt public order.
The individuals were reportedly seen carrying a flag with a religious symbol and allegedly encouraging people to join a group via WhatsApp. They were also said to have distributed leaflets to promote an activity in Koh Tao subdistrict, which raised concerns among locals and tourists alike. Businesses and residents feared these actions might lead to unrest. Continued …
Chiang Mai ranks world’s second most polluted city
Thailand’s PM2.5 crisis has reached a severe level, with fresh data today from IQAir showing air quality in Chiang Mai Municipality had worsened dramatically, pushing it up to the rank of the world’s second most polluted city.
The city recorded an AQI of 231, placing it in the purple zone, a level considered to have serious health effects on everyone. Residents in affected areas were reported to be suffering from severe eye irritation and a feeling of not being able to breathe properly, raising fears of long-term damage to health. Continued …
Commercial EVs picked to propel Thai boom
Thailand’s battery electric vehicle (BEV) market is expected to gain significant momentum this year, with sales projected to surpass 120,000 units partially due to soaring oil prices, says the Electric Vehicle Association of Thailand (EVAT).
On March 25, domestic oil prices spiked by 6 baht per liter following heightened tensions in the Middle East conflict. Domestic fuel prices remain volatile and could climb higher, said Suroj Sangsanit, president of EVAT. Continued …
Oil turmoil speeds up Thailand’s electric shift
Banks and car buyers are increasingly shifting toward battery electric vehicles (BEVs) as surging oil prices, fueled by Middle East tensions, reshape Thailand’s auto market, says Ford Thailand. The trend reflects both consumer anxiety over fuel shortages and financial institutions’ growing confidence in electric mobility.
Auto loan approvals for BEVs have risen by 10%, while loans for internal combustion engine cars have dropped sharply by 25%-30% since the outbreak of the Israel-US conflict with Iran on Feb. 28, said Ratthakarn Jutasen, managing director of Ford Thailand. Continued …
Fuel crisis powers surge in EV interest in Asia
Motorists across the Asia-Pacific region are switching to electric vehicles at a rapid pace, as rising fuel costs due to the Middle East war force consumers and companies to reconsider their reliance on petrol and diesel vehicles.
The US-Israeli war on Iran has nearly halted shipments through the Strait of Hormuz, which in normal times carries about a fifth of the world’s crude oil and liquefied natural gas, in what the International Energy Agency has called the most substantial supply disruption ever. Continued …
Bangkok tests waste-to-energy plant
The Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (BMA) has launched a system trial of the On Nut waste-to-energy plant to help tackle the city’s waste problem and provide a new source of sustainable power.
The facility is expected to process around 1,000 tons of waste per day. The trial began on March 20. Construction of the plant was 87% complete at the time of the launch. The initial opening deadline is set for May 14. Continued …
Artemis II launches four astronauts on historic moon mission
NASA launched four astronauts from Florida yesterday aboard Artemis II, sending them on a high-stakes, nearly 10-day journey around the moon and back in the United States’ boldest move yet toward returning humans to the lunar surface later this decade, ahead of China’s first planned crewed landing. Continued …
Hua Hin Links and Transport
Calendar of events/Airport schedule/Bangkok airport bus schedule/Hua Hin-Pattaya bus schedule/Air pollution index map/90-day online report/driver’s license/Market Village and Bluport cinemas/Emergency numbers
A Thai truck driver was found dead inside his vehicle at a petrol station in Prachuap Khiri Khan yesterday, allegedly after he had been waiting in a refueling queue for more than 10 hours.
Beach polo will return to Hua Hin on April 4, as the InterContinental Hua Hin Resort hosts the 15th edition of the annual charity sporting event. Organized by B.Grimm, the one-day Beach Polo Hua Hin event will take place from 12.30 pm to 9 pm and is expected to draw polo enthusiasts, residents, and visitors for an afternoon and evening of sport and entertainment by the sea.
Miracle of the Three Bays City Fair set for April 24-May 4
Starting times for the Hua Hin Marathon 2026 have been confirmed, with organizers expecting more than 3,500 runners to take part in the annual race on Sunday, May 10. The event will include four race distances and aims to raise funds for environmental conservation in the city.
Thailand will begin enforcing new rules for app-based ride-hailing services from March 31, requiring stricter checks on drivers, vehicles, and digital platforms. Drivers must hold a public driving license, vehicles must be correctly registered for public use, and platforms must verify compliance or suspend non-compliant drivers.
The Fuel Fund Management Committee yesterday approved a reduction in subsidies for diesel and petrol, leading to a 6-baht-per-liter increase in retail fuel prices. PTT announced that the increases will start today.
Thailand has abandoned attempts to cap domestic fuel prices that have been pushed up by the Middle East war, and instead will offer targeted assistance for the sectors hardest-hit by high prices.
Thailand fuel prices were updated for today in a daily report from the Energy Policy and Planning Office (EPPO) under the Ministry of Energy, covering five major service station brands, including PTT, Bangchak, PT, Caltex, and Shell.
The Provincial Administration Department, under the Ministry of Interior, has issued instructions to provincial governors nationwide — along with district chiefs and local leaders, including subdistrict heads and village headmen — to inspect petrol stations across Thailand and submit daily reports on fuel stock levels. The move is intended to prevent traders from secretly hoarding fuel and forcing the public to shoulder the burden.
Long queues continue for even pricier fuel
Thai motorists rushed to refuel their vehicles last night, ahead of a steep 6 baht/liter price hike, which took effect today, triggering heavy congestion at service stations nationwide. In many areas, queues stretched for kilometers, with some outlets forced to close earlier than usual as they ran out of fuel.
The Iranian government has confirmed that it is reviewing a proposal from the United States aimed at ending the war in the Gulf region, but has made it clear that it has no intention of entering direct negotiations with Washington, even as tensions across the Middle East continue to escalate.
In a dramatic turn in the current energy crisis, Lerpong Sayed, president of the Thai-Iranian Alumni Assn., said Tehran had sent a message to Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul offering to help Thailand by selling crude oil at a special price below global market rate to help alleviate the hardship of the Thai people.
ASEAN’s energy security at risk
Thailand’s Commerce Ministry is preparing to expand its controlled goods list to 71 items, and tighten rules on price increases for a wider range of everyday products, according to Nantapong Jiralertpong, director of the Office of Trade Policy and Strategy and the ministry’s spokesperson.
Roughly 300 billion baht in investment expenditure is expected to be available for transfer to the central budget to support the “Khon La Khrueng” co-payment scheme and urgent government emergency projects.
Thailand is poised to capitalize on supply chain diversification as global tensions mount. With disruptions impacting traditional supply routes, Thailand’s geographical advantages and robust manufacturing base present significant opportunities for businesses seeking alternative sourcing locations.
Thailand’s energy crisis in 2026 is not the first time the country has been forced to grapple with fuel prices rising beyond what ordinary people can bear. Each time such a crisis has erupted, Thai governments have turned to the Oil Fuel Fund as an emergency tool to contain the damage. But the price of that decision has often been a mountain of debt, eventually passed on to the public in the long run.
Songkran: Pattaya tops Thai travelers’ search list, Hua Hin second
Khon Kaen tourism, meetings take a hit
Asian airlines are responding to surging fuel prices by implementing significant ticket price hikes, increasing fuel surcharges, and developing contingency plans to ground aircraft. These measures come as jet fuel prices have more than doubled due to escalating conflict in the Middle East, with some carriers warning of potential bankruptcy for budget airlines if the crisis persists.
Global air quality worsened significantly in 2025, with only 14% of cities meeting the World Health Organization’s PM2.5 guideline, as reported by IQAir’s World Air Quality Report. This marked a decline from the previous year when 17% of cities met the standard. Severe weather events like wildfires and dust storms, exacerbated by climate change, were major contributors to the decline.
Southeast Asia faces a critical $150-billion annual shortfall in clean energy investment required to meet its 2050 climate commitments amid rising economic growth and energy demand. To bridge this gap and reduce reliance on costly fossil fuel imports, the region must implement strategic reforms to enhance financial transparency, leverage blended finance through development institutions, and mitigate currency risks for private investors.
The global push for environmental responsibility has transformed the packaging industry from a linear “take-make-waste” model into a high-tech frontier of circularity. As plastic pollution remains a critical global challenge, both multinational corporations and agile startups are racing to develop sustainable packaging solutions that protect products without harming the planet.
The discovery of the oldest-ever dog DNA suggests they have been our best friends for nearly 16,000 years — 5,000 years earlier than had previously been thought, new research said yesterday. Despite being ubiquitous in the homes, backyards, and hearts of people across the world, surprisingly little is known about where dogs come from. 
A Los Angeles jury yesterday found Meta and YouTube liable for harming a young woman through the addictive design of their social media platforms, ordering the companies to pay $3 million in damages and opening the door to potentially far larger punitive awards.